玻璃纤维增强树脂基复合材料相控阵超声检测的应用的研究.pdfVIP

玻璃纤维增强树脂基复合材料相控阵 13 超声检测的应用研究 徐 娜，周正干 （北京航空航天大学无损检测与机电工程研究所，北京，100191） 摘 要：超声检测是复合材料无损检测应用最广泛的方法之一。为了解决传统超声检测方法检测 效率低、对复杂结构难以实现声束全覆盖等问题，开展了复合材料超声相控阵检测的应用研究。首先， 介绍超声相控阵技术的基本原理及特点；然后，以复合材料为研究对象，讨论了相控阵换能器频率、 阵元间距、阵元个数等参数的选取，研究了相控阵声束控制技术和聚焦延迟时间计算方法；最后，对 具有气泡缺陷的玻璃纤维增强树脂基复合材料试样进行了超声相控阵检测试验，验证了相控阵技术在 复合材料检测上的应用。研究结果可为我国复合材料的快速无损检测提供理论和技术支持。 关键词：复合材料;超声相控阵;延时算法;无损检测 Application of Ultrasonic Phased Array in the Inspection of Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composites XU Na, ZHOU Zheng-Gan (Institute for NDT and Mechatronics Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, 100191, China) Abstract: Ultrasonic inspection is one of non-destructive testing methods, which have been widely applied for the inspection of composite material. In order to solve the problems that traditional ultrasonic detection methods are not only low detection efficiency, but also difficult to achieve the complete coverage of acoustic beam for complex structures, the application of ultrasonic phased array for composite inspection was researched. At first, the basic principle and features of phased array were introduced. Then make the composite material as the object of study, how to select the frequency, interval and number of elements of phased array probe was discussed and the beam control technology and the algorithm of focusing delay time were researched. Finally, the ultrasonic phased array testing was carried out for the sample of glass fiber reinforced polymer composites with a defect of air bubble, which showed the application for the phased array inspection of composites