低渗透岩石渗透率对有效应力敏感系数的试验研究.pdfVIP

第 26 卷 第 2 期 岩石力学与工程学报 Vol.26 No.2 2007 年 2 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering Feb .，2007 低渗透岩石渗透率对有效应力敏感系数 的试验研究 黄远智，王恩志 (清华大学 水利水电工程系，北京 100084) 摘要：低渗透岩石渗流过程中存在明显的流固耦合效应，采用 FDES –641 驱替评价系统对采自长庆油田的砂岩岩 样进行试验和分析以研究低渗透岩石渗透率与有效应力之间的关系。试验结果表明，岩石渗透率随着有效应力的 增加而呈现规律性减小。但鉴于影响岩石渗透率的渗流耦合因素很复杂，可以通过定义渗透率对有效应力的敏感 系数从而将影响因素进行归一化处理。敏感系数可以反映出岩石渗透率随有效应力的变化趋势。根据试验结果建 立敏感系数与有效应力之间的函数关系，从而把求取在不同有效应力下岩石渗透率的值转化为对其敏感系数的确 定，并据此推导岩样渗透率与有效应力的函数关系式。 关键词：岩石力学；低渗透岩石；耦合渗流；渗透率；有效应力 中图分类号：TU 45 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000 –6915(2007)02 –0410 –05 EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON COEFFICIENT OF SENSITIVENESS BETWEEN PERCOLATION RATE AND EFFECTIVE PRESSURE FOR LOW PERMEABILITY ROCK HUANG Yuanzhi ，WANG Enzhi (Department of Hydraulic and Hydropower Engineering ，Tsinghua University，Beijing 100084，China) Abstract：There exists distinct fluid-solid coupling effect during seepage in low permeability rock. Experiments upon sandstone from Changqing oil field are performed with FDES –641 triaxial system to investigate the laws between the permeability of rock and the effective pressure. It is proved by experiments that the permeability of rock will drop regularly along with the increasing of the effective pressure. With the increasing of effective pressure ，the permeability of rock decreases. The variation relation between them can be described by quadratic equation. When plot curve in the reference frame with X -axis to be the effective pressure and Y-axis the permeability of rock ，an inflexion of the curve exists. Before reaching