外研版八上 《Modules 1-2》word知识归纳.docVIP

外研版初二上Modules1-2 知识归纳 一、词语辨析： 1、little, a little, few, a few 中考题： （1）“What are you going to buy?”“I’m going to buy ______ bananas.” A. a little B. a few C. little D. few 1997年福建省中考题 【评】答案是B。此题考查a little / little与a few / few的用法区别。a little / little修饰不可数名词：a little意为“一点儿”；little意为“几乎没有”，有否定含义。A few / few修饰可数名词：其中a few意为“几个”，有肯定含义；few意为“少数几个”，有否定含义。此句是肯定句，且banana是可数名词，故选B。 （2）—“Can you speak Chinese, Peter?” —“Yes, but only .” A. little B. few C. a little D. a few　　 （3）—“Can you speak Chinese, Peter?” —“Yes, but only .” A. little B. few C. a little D. a few （4）The text is very easy for you . There are _______ new words in it . A. a few B. a little C. few D. little （5）The English novel is quite easy for you. There are new words in it. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 2、maybe, may be maybe是副词，在句子中不能作谓语，意为“也许”，它通常放在句首；may be是情态动词 may + be 构成谓语，意为“可能是”。如： Maybe they will win the football game this time.(= They may win the football game this time.) 也许这次他们会赢得这场足球赛。 He may be there alone, but Im not sure.(= Maybe he is there alone, but Im not sure.) 他也许一个人在那儿，但我不能肯定。 (1) The pretty girl ______ our new classmate. (2) ______ my father is at home. 解析：maybe是副词，意思是“也许、可能”，在句中作状语，常居于句首。而may be结构中，may是情态动词，be是动词原形，两者构成完整的谓语形式，意为“也许是，可能是”，故答案是： (1)may be (2)maybe 3、how long, how far, how often, how many, how much, how long多久，用于提问一段时间。 -How long do you sleep every night? -For nine hours. how far多远，用于提问一段距离 -How far is your home from school? -It’s five kilometres away. how often多久一次，用于提问频率。 -How often do you exercise? -I exercise three times a week. how many/much多少，修饰可数/不可数名词，用于提问数量。 -How many books do you have? -Seven. -How much tea do you need? -A cup. 二、语法： （一）、情态动词用法小结 情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度，如需要、可能、意愿或怀疑，有一定的词义，但不完整，其后一定要跟不带to的动词不定式（即动词原形）（ought to除外）。另外情态动词没有人称和数的变化。常见的情态动词有：can, could, may, might, must, need, shall, will, should, would及半情态动词had better, h