深部圆形巷道破裂围岩的弹塑性分析.pdfVIP

第 26 卷 第 5 期 岩石力学与工程学报 Vol.26 No.5 2007 年 5 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering May ，2007 深部圆形巷道破裂围岩的弹塑性分析 蒋斌松，张 强，贺永年，韩立军 ( 中国矿业大学 建筑工程学院，江苏 徐州 221008) 摘要：随着大量煤矿矿井开采深度的增加，在高围压的作用下，巷道围岩普遍出现破裂，而且围岩破裂范围在扩 大的同时，往往出现继续破坏的现象。针对长的圆形巷道，将巷道围岩分成破裂区、塑性区和弹性区，采用 Mohr- Coulomb 准则，进行非关联弹塑性分析，获得其应力和变形的封闭解析解。通过利用在弹塑交界处应力连续的条 件以及在破裂和塑性交界处径向应变连续的条件，获得确定围岩破裂区和塑性区半径的解析式。最后，给出一个 算例，分析其破裂区和塑性区应力、应变的分布特点以及破裂区范围的影响。利用所获得的结果，可以为巷道的 稳定性分析以及支护设计提供理论依据。 关键词：采矿工程；圆形巷道；围岩；破裂区；弹塑性分析；解析解 中图分类号：TD 31 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000 –6915(2007)05 –0982 –05 ELASTOPLASTIC ANALYSIS OF CRACKED SURROUNDING ROCKS IN DEEP CIRCULAR OPENINGS JIANG Binsong ，ZHANG Qiang ，HE Yongnian ，HAN Lijun (School of Architecture and Civil Engineering ，China University of Mining and Technology，Xuzhou ，Jiangsu 221008 ，China) Abstract ：With the increase of mining depth of a lot of coal mines ，exerted by the high in-situ stress，the surrounding rocks in openings is fractured frequently. At the same time，the region of the cracked surrounding rocks enlarges ；and the surrounding rocks re-crack. For a long and circular mine opening，the surrounding rocks are divided into three regions，i.e. the cracked region ，the plastic region and the elastic region. With Mohr- Coulomb yield criterion，the mechanical behavior of the surrounding rocks is simulated by an elastoplastic model. The closed-form analytical solutions for the stress，strain and displacement in the three regions are derived in a theoretically consistency way by using a non-associated flow rule. According to the conditions that the stresses are continuous at the elastopla