盐岩层井眼缩径粘弹性分析.pdfVIP

第23 卷 第 14 期 岩石力学与工程学报 23(14) ：2370～2373 2004 年7 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering July ，2004 盐岩层井眼缩径粘弹性分析* 韩建增1 1 2 李中华 练章华 (1 上海交通大学力学系 上海 200240) (2 西南石油学院石油工程系 成都 610500) 摘要 在钻井工程中，盐岩层井眼易发生缩径卡钻。过去常把盐岩作为弹性体或弹塑性体考虑，而没有考虑其时 间效应。工程实践表明，深部盐岩的变形常随时间而增长，呈明显的粘弹性性态。假设盐岩为服从麦克斯韦模型 的均匀、各向同性的粘弹性介质，根据弹性-粘弹性对应原理，对井眼缩径的变化规律进行了理论研究；在井眼缩 径变形弹性解的基础上推导出了粘弹性数学解析表达式，这对解决盐岩层井眼缩径卡钻及井壁稳定问题具有一定 的参考价值。 关键词 岩石力学，盐岩层，井眼缩径，粘弹性 分类号 TE 21，TD 313+ .1 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1000-6915(2004)14-2370-04 VISCOELASTIC ANALYSIS OF WELLBORE SHRINKAGE IN SALT FORMATION 1 1 2 Han Jianzeng ，Li Zhonghua ，Lian Zhanghua 1 ( Department of Engineering Mechanics ，Shanghai Jiaotong University ， Shanghai 200240 China) (2Petroleum Engineering Department ，Southwest Petroleum Institute ， Chengdu 610500 China) Abstract In drilling engineering ，drill pipe often sticks in salt formation because of wellbore shrinkage. In the past ，salt formation is often regarded as an elastic or elastic-plastic body，and the effect of time is not taken into account. However，engineering practice shows that the deformation of deep salt rock increases with time，that is ， salt formation is of viscoelasticity. Supposing that salt formation is an isotropic and homogeneous viscoelastic body which obeys the Maxwell model ，the wellbore shrinkage is studied carefully ，and an expression for predicting wellbore shrinkage is proposed according to the elasticity-viscoelasticity correspondence principle. The expression will provid