质子交换膜燃料电池电堆动态热传输模型.pdfVIP

38 8 上 海 交 通 大 学 学 报 Vol. 38 No. 8 2004 8 JOURNAL OF SHANGHAI JIAOT ONG UNIVERSIT Y Aug. 2004 : 100 -24 7( 2004) 08-1300-04 邵庆龙, 　曹广益, 　朱新坚 ( , 200030) : 基于能量守恒原理建立了电堆的 态热传输模型, 比较全面地考虑了影响电堆热传输的 因素.仿真结果表明, 在不考虑冷却且反应气体输入流量略大于负载电流所需流量情况下, 随负载 电流的增大电堆温度快速上升; 当电堆电流为常数时, 随着提高输入气体的流量, 电堆温度由不稳 定状态逐渐过渡到稳定状态, 且稳定值随之下降; 另外, 当加入冷却系统后, 可以充分保证电堆在较 理想的温度下运行. 模型仿真结果与实验数据能够较好吻合. : 质子交换膜燃料电池; 电堆; 热传输; 态模型 : T M 911. 4: A Heat Transport Dynamic Model of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Stack - , - , - SHA O Qing long CA O Guang yi ZH U Xin j ian ( . , . , 200030, ) Inst of Fuel Cell Shanghai Jiaotong Univ Shanghai China Abstract: A heat transport dynamic model of proton exchange membrane fuel cell ( PEMFC) stack and the . , factors affecting stack temperature were considered Neglecting cooling effect the stack temperature in- creases quickly w ith the stack current, if the feeding gas rate of reactant is a little higher than one needed for the load. If the stack current is constant, w ith the increase of the feeding rate of reactants, the results also show that the stack temperature may transit to a stable region from an unstable one Moreover the. , simulation shows that it is desired to use a cool system to keep the stack w orking steadily T he experimen-. tal data w ell agree w ith the simulation results. ey words: proton exchange membrane fuel cell ( PEMFC) ; stack; heat transport; dynamic modeling ( PEM FC) 80 C, , 80 C. , , .