两种方法预防化疗性静脉炎的疗效观察.pdfVIP

·8 · 护理与康复 2006 年 2 月第 5 卷第 1 期 两种方法预防化疗性静脉炎的疗效观察 王君芬 ,姚惠娟 ,董红敏 (舟山市人民医院 ,浙江舟山　3 16000) 摘 　要 : 目的　探讨化疗性静脉炎的有效预防方法 。方法 　将 320 例行静脉化疗的患者随机分为 3 组 , 治疗 Ⅰ组 :静 ( ) ( ) 脉化疗时用新鲜芦荟叶片在穿刺处外敷 除针眼处 ;治疗 Ⅱ组 :静脉化疗时用生土豆片在穿刺处外敷 除针眼处 ;对照组 : ( ) 静脉化疗时穿刺处未用任何方法外敷 。结果 　治疗 Ⅰ组和治疗 Ⅱ组与对照组相比有显著性差异 P 0 0 1 , 治疗 Ⅰ组与 ( ) 治疗 Ⅱ组相比无显著性差异 P 0 05 。结论 　新鲜芦荟叶片或生土豆片外敷预防化疗性静脉炎效果明显 ,且取材方便 , 价格便宜 ,值得临床推广 。 关键词 :芦荟 ;土豆片 ;预防;化疗性静脉炎 Observation on t wo methods ’curative effects of preventing chemotherapeutic phlebitis/ / WANG Junfen , YAO Huijuan , DONG Hongmin/ / People ’s Hospital of Zhoushan , Zhoushan Zhej iang 316000 , China Abstract :Objective 　 To explore t he effective met hods of preventing chemot herap eutic p hlebitis. Method 　320 p atient s wit h venous chemot herap y were divided into 3 group s. In t he first t herap eutic group , fresh aloe was placed around t he puncture area (avoiding puncture point) during t he venous chemot herap y , while in t he second t herap eutic group pieces of fresh potatoes were placed . Not hing was placed in t he control group . Result 　The comp arison between t he t herap eutic group s (aloe and potato group) and t he control group was significant ( P 0 . 0 1) ,but comp arison between aloe and potato group was not significant ( P 0 . 05) . Conclusion 　Preventing chemot herap eutic p hlebitis wit h fresh aloe or pieces of potato is effective . It could be widely used because t he materials are obtained convenient my wit h low price . Keywords :aloe ;