中国采煤塌陷地泥浆泵复垦土壤质量的研究进展.pdfVIP

中国采煤塌陷地泥浆泵复垦土壤质量研究进展 周天建 1，2 ，陈龙乾 1，2※，张婷 1，2 （1.中国矿业大学环境与测绘学院，徐州 221116 ； 2.中国矿业大学 江苏省资源环境信息工程重点实验室，徐州 221116 ） 摘要：研究目的：对国内采煤塌陷地泥浆泵复垦土壤质量研究文献进行综述。研究方法：文献研究法和理论研究法。研究结果： 国内学者在采煤塌陷地泥浆泵复垦土壤泥浆泵复垦土壤重构、泥浆泵复垦土壤质量变化规律等方面取得了不少成果，但还存在土 壤重构方法可操作性不强、复垦土壤质量研究不全面、复垦土壤质量监测技术较落后以及复垦土壤质量修复与提高措施缺乏等不 足。研究结论：改进泥浆泵复垦工艺、构建具有可操作性的土壤重构方法、开展复垦土壤综合质量研究、探索复垦土壤质量动态 监测的关键技术以及快速修复与改良复垦土壤肥力将是今后泥浆泵复垦土壤质量研究的重点。 关键词：采煤塌陷地；泥浆泵；土地复垦；土壤质量；土壤重构 Research progress of reclaimed soil quality by hydraulic dredge pump of coal mining subsidence area in China ， ， ※ ， ， 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 Zhou Tianjian , Chen Longqian , Zhang Ting , Li Yuanyuan (1. School of Environment Science and Spatial Informatics, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China; 2.Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China) Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to review the recent literatures on reclaimed soil quality by hydraulic dredge pump of coal mining subsidence area in China. Methods of documentation and theoretical studies were employed. Results indicate that although Chinese scholars have obtained many achievements in the aspects regarding the soil restructuring and the change law of physical-chemical properties and biological activity of reclaimed soil, there are still some problems，such as the operability of soil reconstruction is not str