地震作用下挡土墙主动土压力分布与侧压力系数.pdfVIP

地震作用下挡土墙主动土压力分布与侧压力系数 张永兴 陈 林 陈建功 （重庆大学土木工程学院，重庆 400045 ） 摘要：采用 Mononobe-Okabe 理论的假设，地震作用下挡土墙土压力是由墙后填土在极限平衡状态下出现的滑动 楔体产生，在该滑动楔体上沿竖向取水平薄层作为微分单元体，通过作用在单元体上的水平力、平均竖向力以及 地震力，建立挡土墙主动土压力基本方程，并结合整个滑楔体的力矩平衡条件，由此得到了对应不同地震系数的 侧土压力系数，将其用于水平微分单元法求解地震荷载作用下刚性挡土墙平移模式下主动土压力，得到了挡土墙 主动土压力和合力作用点的理论公式。分析了地震系数对滑裂面倾角、土侧压力系数、土压力强度、土压力合力、 土压力合力作用点和墙底抗倾稳定性的影响，并与 Mononobe-Okabe 理论和模型试验数据进行了比较分析。分析 结果表明，地震系数对滑裂面倾角、土压力强度分布、土压力合力以及侧压力系数有很大影响。另外，通过探讨 地震系数对主动土压力合力作用点高度的影响和对比模型试验数据，认为 Mononobe-Okabe 理论对于平移模式下 刚性挡土墙的抗倾覆稳定性是偏于危险的。 关键词: 工程结构；地震主动土压力；侧压力系数； Seismic Active Earth Pressure and Lateral Coefficient of Retaining Wall ZHANG Yongxing, CHEN Lin, Chen Jiangong (College of Civil Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China) Abstract: On the basis of Mononobe-Okabe’s concept that the seismic earth pressure against the back of a retaining wall is due to the thrust exerted by a sliding wedge of soil between the back of the wall and a plane which passes through the bottom edge of the wall and has an inclination of θ, the basic analysis equation are set up by considering the equilibrium of the forces on an thin-layer element of the wedge. By using the equilibrium equation of the moments on the whole wedge, the lateral coefficient of earth pressure, the earth pressure distribution along the wall back, the resultant force of earth pressure and the application point of the resultant force are obtained. The effects of seismic coefficient on the rupture angle, the lateral coefficient of earth pressure, the unit earth pressure, the resultant force of earth pressure, the application point of the resultant force and the overturning stability of a retai