多途信道中声屏蔽及声聚焦.pdfVIP

第30卷第3期 哈尔滨工程大学学报 V01．30№．3 ofHarbin Mar．20()9 2009年3月 Journal Engineering University 多途信道中声屏蔽及声聚焦 惠俊英，余赘，惠娟，滕超 (哈尔滨工程大学水声工程学院。黑龙江哈尔滨150001) 摘要：针对传统阵处理无法分辨同～方向上2个点源的缺陷，提出了多途信道中声屏蔽技术．将声屏蔽技术应用于抗 拖船干扰，把拖曳线列阵接收的拖船干扰和同方向的目标信号在频域通过一个屏蔽、聚焦权滤波器，在对干扰屏蔽的同 时，对目标聚焦．仿真结果表明，干扰源的辐射噪声被显著抑制，而所期望的目标信号清晰可见，其输出相干信噪比大幅 度提高，该技术在抑制拖船干扰的同时可以有效消除在该方向的探测盲区． 关键词：声屏蔽；声聚焦；时间反转镜 中图分类号：TB56；0427．9文献标识码：A文章编号：1006-7043(2009)03-0299-08 Acoustic andacoustic shielding focusing HUI Chao Jun·ying，YUYun，HUIJuan，TENG ofUnderwaterAcoustic (Colege En百neefing，HarbinEngineeringUniversity，Harbin150001，China) acoustic for channelswas tomeetthe ofdistin-- Abstract：An shieldingtechnologymulti··path developed challenge betweentwo atthesame is with usedfor traditional guishing targets beating．Thisimpossible technologieshydro— noise viathisacoustic Wassimulated．The phonearrayprocessing．Tow-vesselsuppressing shieldingtechnology sig- nalswerereceived SOcontainedthenoiseofthetow-vesselandthe transmittedthe element，and byevery signal by atthesame were inthe domain totheirdifferentchannels．In target beating．Theyweightedfrequencyaccording this onthe and thenoiseofthetow·vesselachieved simula- of were way，focustargetshielding simultaneous