基于遗传算法的高强混凝土配合比优化设计.pdfVIP

2004 6 2004 No6 12 CHINA CONCRETE AND CEMENT PRODUCTS December 王继宗, 卢智成 ( , 056038) : , , , , , , , 18. 8% : ; ; ; Abstract: The genetic algorithm is introduced, which can solve some com lex o timum roblems, into o timal designs of high- strength concrete mixtures. We induced dosa e ran es of all kinds of com onent materials from the data of some successful recedent concrete mixtures, g g and carried through an o timal design of concrete mixtures with an objective function for the lowest cost of concrete. This investigation first transformed the mathematical ro rammin of restricted o timization into a enetic al orithm model, and then denoted bit strin s of chromosome b g g g g g y real number codes. Further, it made use of a combination that includes stochastic tournament model and non- uniform arithmetic crossover and non- uniform mutation to im lement enetic o erations. At last, an o timization solution was ac uired b com ilin the ro rams and iteratin g q y g g g com utation. The o timization result reduces 18. 8% of the cost, com ared with the design results in an engineering exam le. Ke words: civil en ineerin o timal desi n of concrete mixtures minimizin cost of concrete enetic al orithm y g g g g g g : TU5, TP18 : A : 1000- 4637( 2004) 06- 19- 04 0 , , ; , , , , ,