宁夏盐池荒漠草原区天然草地植物生态位研究_程中秋.pdfVIP

18 3 Vol. 18, No. 3 2011 6 Research of Soil and Wat er Conservation Jun. , 2011 程中秋, 张克斌, 刘 建, 常进, 王 晓, 王黎黎, 苏鹏飞 (, 100083) :Levins Pianka , , : 2008 , ; 2009 2008 2009 , , 2008 , 2009 6 8 , , , , , 2008 , : ; ; ; :S812. 29 : A : 1005 3409(2011) 03 0036 05 The Study on Vegetable Niche of Natural Grassland of Desertification GrasslandRegion in Yanchi County, Ningxia CHENG Zhong qiu, ZHANG Ke bin, LIU Jian, CHA NG Jin, WAN G Xiao, WANG Li li, SU Peng fei ( Beij ing Forestry University , Beij ing 100083) Abstract:In order to show growth of plants in natural grassland of desertification grassland region from niche. s view , the niche breadth and niche overlapping of plants are measured by means of Levins niche breadth and Pianka niche overlapping indexes in the grassland of Wuliangdian, Yanchi county, Ningxia. It show s that L esp edez adav ur ica ( Laxm.) Schindl. , Cy nanchum komarovii Al. , H eterop app us altaicus which have the biggest niche breadth are dominant species in natural grassland in 2008, while in 2009 H eterop ap - p usaltaicus (Willd.) Novopokr. , L eris chinensis var. graminifolia ( Ledeb.) H. C. Fu, Cy nanchum komaro- vii Al. , L esp edez adavur ica ( Laxm.) Schindl. become the dominant species. Meanwhile, the result of niche overlapping in 2008 and 2009 showed that the species with big niche breadth did not always have big niche o verlapping, and the niche breadth and niche overlapping did not have an obvious linear relation. Compared with 2008, in 200