机械毕业设计（论文）-压缩式垃圾车尾部填料机构设计【全套图纸】.doc

扬 州 职 业 大 学 毕业设计（论文） 设计论文题目：L050压缩式垃圾车尾 部填料机构设计 系 别：机械工程系 专 业: 机械制造工艺及设备 班 级：04机械（1） 姓 名： 指导教师: 学 号：040101104 完成时间：07年6月 目录 摘要 ·················································· 1 0 引言 ················································ 3 1 设计概述·············································· 6 1.1 设计题目 ········································· 6 1.2 设计目的 ········································· 6 1.3 设计内容 ······································· 6 1.4 设计的主要技术指标······························· 7 1.5 L050压缩式垃圾车的概述····························7 2 尾部填料机构的设计···································· 7 2.1 尾部填料机构的方案选定 ··························· 7 2.2 弧型料斗的介绍 ··································· 8 2.3 弧型料斗的设计依据 ······························· 9 2.4 尾部填料机构的结构设计 ····························11 3 液压系统 ············································ 15 3．1 液压系统组成 ··································· 15 3．2 液压系统的分类 ································· 15 4 上下刮板的设计 ······································ 16 4.1 刮板的材料选择 ································· 16 4.2 上下刮板几何参数的选择 ·························· 18 4.3 销轴的选择 ···································· 21 5 上下刮板导轨的选择 ···································33 5.1 上下刮板导轨的简介 · ······························33 5.2上下刮板导轨的性能指标 ····························37 5.3上下刮板导轨的选用 ································38 5.4上下刮板导轨的寿命计算 ····························39 5.5上下刮板导轨的型号 ································39 7 结论 ············································· 41 致谢··············································· 参考文献 ············································ 42 附录 ··············································· 43 全套图纸，加153893706 摘 要 本课题所研究的是一台压缩式垃圾车尾部填料机构。该机构要求我们利用所学的机电一体化的知识，来解决垃圾运输及节约装载成本的问题。 达到这个要求就要实现自动上下料的目的。因此，设计一系列比较有技巧的机械环节来实现这个目的十分的必要。 本文会介绍一下总装这个工艺，这是一个相当重要的工艺，所以更加能够体现出它的重要性。机械在我国是一个相当重要的行业，越是重要的行业在它的重要的地方就能看出这个行业的水平达到了什么程度。然而，总装工艺就扮演了这个角色。总装虽然是一个人们谈到机械就能想起来的部分，所以，我们必须要