毕业设计（论文）-智能化频率测量技术的研究.doc

题 目 智 能 化 频 率 测 量 技 术 的 研 究 Title The research of intelligent frequency measure technique 摘 要 频率是电子测量技术领域中的一个最基本参量，因此频率测量技术有着极其重要的作用，它在工业、农业、航天、军事等各个领域有着广泛的应用。 近年来随着光电技术的飞速发展，利用光电测频的方法更被人们重视起来。本文论述了基于虚拟仪器的数字式自校准光照度计的系统组成、基本工作原理。还讨论了利用MCS-51单片机进行智能控制的基本方法，使光电测频实现智能化。 文中还对光电测频的基本机理、接口方式和控制程序进行了具体介绍，尤其重点讲述了基于FPGA的高速高精度测频方法的研究。以FPGA为核心的高速高精度的频率测量，不同于常用测频法和测周期法，不仅消除了直接测频方法中对测量频率需要采用分段测试的局，而且在整个测试频段内能够保持高精度不变。又由于采用FPGA芯片来实现频率测量，因而具有高集成度、高速和高可靠性的特点 ABSTRACT Frequency is a basic parameter in electronic measurement, for this reason frequency measure technique has got very important function, it have got extensive application in the industry, agriculture, aviation and military realm. Photoelectricity technique has been developed very fast in recent years, so the frequency measure with photoelectricity technique were valued by people. This text discusses a form of illuminometer of numerical shape and automatic calibration and working principle. At a time, it gives a control way using MCS-51 single Microcontrollor, Which make the frequency measure with photoelectricity to be intelligent. This paper also give the basic principal, interface manner and control procedures of the frequency measure with photoelectricity, particularly discuses a new method of super-speed high accuracy frequency measures according to the FPGA. The super-speed high accuracy frequency measure with FPGA is different from common method of frequency measure and period method, it not only dissolves the demand of section testing in the directly frequency measure, but also keeps high accuracy in the whole test. Again because of adoption FPGA to realize the frequency measure, it has high gathering degree, high speed and high dependability. This system after adjust can show automatically that the measured light shines and the frequency measured, it realizes the automation and intelligence in the frequency measure with photoelectricity, it is important for the actual application. Key words: illuminom