轻型高分辨率宽视场光学成像技术研究.pdfVIP

轻型高分辨率宽视场光学成像技术研究  1,2 1,2 1 1 1 杨洪涛 范哲源 陈卫宁 张建 曹剑中 （中国科学院西安光学精密机械研究所, 西安 710119   中国科学院大学，北京  100049）  摘 要：针对高分辨率对地观测系统高时间、高空间、高光谱分辨率的发展，以 及成像载荷轻量化、小型化、标准化的设计要求,本文提出一种基于大面阵可见 光成像芯片，结合一种卡塞格林式光学系统的成像载荷, 采用高精度摆扫机构沿 旁向摆扫成像的方法来实现宽覆盖成像，达到20km高度上实现优于0.1m像元分 辨率，幅宽优于5.6km的设计要求.利用轻量化和优化设计的方法使整机重量小 于50kg。并且通过控制摆扫机构精确控制航向及旁向重叠率，使航向重叠率优 于12％，旁向重叠率优于12％，以便通过图像处理可以形成立体影像。应用加 装高精度惯性测量装置（IMU）的方法，通过坐标变换及分析解算实现高精度目 标定位,利用摆扫机构可对热点区域凝视成像和远距离斜视成像。 关键词：大面阵芯片；宽幅；摆扫成像；轻量化； 中图分类号 O436 文献标识码 A The research of the optical imaging technology of the lightweight high resolution and wide FOV 1，2 1，2 1 1 1 Yang Hongtao Fan Zheyuan Chen Weining Zhang Jian Cao Jianzhong 1 (Xian Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics of Cas Xian Shanxi 710119 China) 2 (University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049，China) Abatract: According to the developing requirements of the high resolution earth observation system with high time resolution,space resolution and high spectral resolution, while possessing the imaging load lightweight, miniaturization, standardization of the design requirements, this paper based on the large array optical imaging chip, combined with a kind of cassegrain optical system imaging load, adopted high precision scanning imaging methods to achieve wide coverage imaging, the performance of system at 20 km height can achieve GSD=0.1 m and the width better than the design requirements of 5.6 km, the method of using lightweight optimization ways and make the weight less than 50 kg. By precisely controlling the pendulum sweep to controlled overlap rate, make the course overlap r