毕业设计（论文）-基于STC单片机的非接触式IC卡读卡器设计.doc

摘 要 非接触式IC卡是IC卡领域的一项新兴的技术，它是射频识别技术和IC卡技术相结合的产物。由于非接触式IC卡具有操作快捷、抗干扰性强、工作距离远、安全性高、便于一卡多用等优点，在自动收费、身份识别和电子钱包等领域具有接触式所无法比拟的优越性，具有广阔的市场前景。非接触式IC卡读卡器是非接触式IC卡应用系统的关键设备之一。基于实际项目的需要，本课题开发了一种读写距离在10em左右的非接触式IC卡读卡器，它可以应用于电子消费场合，如公交和地铁电子售票，食堂售饭等场合。 首先，论文描述了IC卡系统的发展和现状，通过对射频识别技术方式的研究，说明了射频IC卡系统的工作状态。分析了设计中难点和重点。IC卡技术的工作方式。本文介绍了以STC89LE516RD+单片机作为微控制器，以射频技术为核心，基于MF-RC500模块的非接触式IC卡读写器，阐述了该系统的组成、工作原理以及相应的软硬件设计。介绍了系统设计的软件部分，重点介绍了RC500的主要特性、基本指令集以及与Mifare1非接触IC卡数据通信的一些重要模块的编程思路以及编程方法。 最后，根据课题要求详细介绍了自主设计的一款Type A 型读卡器—射频模块的实现方案和具体电路。介绍了读卡器的设计思路和电路结构(使用专用射频读卡集成芯片RC500)，并详细阐述了系统各个模块的组成和原理，以及天线的设计。 关键词　非接触IC卡;读卡器;射频识别;电路设计 Abstract Contactless integrated circuit card is a new technology in IC field,it is the result of combining radio frequency identification and IC card technology.It is characteristic of fast operation,strong anti-jamming,working method of contactless,high secur- ity,various applications.Now Contactless integrated cards have a wide market and absolute predominance in areas of automatic charging,identification and electrical purse.Card readers of contactless integrated card are the pivotal device in application systems of contactless IC.In this article,we designed a card reader of contactless IC whose sensitive is 1 0cm.It can be used in lectrical consumption,such as the sales in eatery,electrical tickets in transport and underground railway. First, the paper describes the development of the IC card system and the present situation, through the way of rfid technology research, that the radio frequency IC card system working condition. Analysis the design difficulties and key. Then, this paper, a contactless IC card technology works. This paper introduces the STC89LE516RD + chip as a microcontroller, to radio frequency technology as the core, based on the MF-RC500 module, non-contact IC card reader, explains the system, working principle and the corresponding software and hardware design. Describes the software part of system design, highlighted the main features of the