鱼类对高密度环境的适应.pdfVIP

110 1998, 25( 3) 鱼类对高密度环境的适应 张廷军 ( 中国科学院动物研究所, 北京 100080) 杨振才 孙儒泳 ( 河北师范大学生物系, 石家庄0500 16) 　　( 北京师范大学生物系, 北京 100081) , , , , , , , The Acclimation of Fishes t o High Stocking Density ZHAN G T ing-jun ( Inst itute of Zoology , Chinese Ac demy of , 100080 ) Sciences Beijing YANG Zhen-c i ( Dep rt ment of Biology, Hebei N orm l U niversity, Shiji zhu ng 050016 ) - ( , , SUN Ru y ong Dep rt ment of Biology Beijing Norm l U niverstity Beijing 100081 ) Abstract In cre se of fish number s in cert in unit of w ter body is kind of stress to the fish itself, w hich c uses series of physiologic l nd beh viour l re ction of the fish to dp pt to the ch nge. B sed on relev nt d t , the uthor s think th t the re ction st rts from nervous endocrine ctivity, w hich le ds to the , - v ri tions of blood components show ing the declining of dise se resist nce bility . Imp ct of high density on fish beh viour is show n by the decre se of fighting beh r iour oceurence mong fish. Adjustment of physiologic l function needs to consume gre t de l of energy , resulting in the inhibition of fish gr ow th. Key words DensityStressAd pt tionFishes , , , , , , , ( str ess ) , 1998, 25( 3) 111 , Pickering , T 4 T 3, : ( HPT )