深井降水对支护结构和周边建筑物影响的研究.pdfVIP

第 24 卷 增 2 岩石力学与工程学报 Vol.24 Supp.2 2005 年 11 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering Nov .，2005 深井降水对支护结构和周边建筑物影响的研究 许锡昌，徐海滨，陈善雄 ( 中国科学院 武汉岩土力学研究所，湖北 武汉 430071) 摘要：地下水治理是基坑设计与施工中的重要环节，简要分析了地下水对基坑的影响，提出了治理的基本思路和 方法。以汉口宝丰时代广场深基坑为例，探讨了深井降水对基坑支护结构和周边建筑物的影响。监测结果表明， 降低地下水位对基坑支护结构的变形影响较小，土方开挖结束后变形很快便趋于稳定；基坑周边建筑物的沉降受 深井降水的影响较大，土方开挖结束后，沉降变形继续增大。基坑周边建筑物的沉降不仅与降水井的布置和地层 有关，而且还与建筑物本身的高度和基础形式有关；对浅埋基础建筑物而言，高度越大，沉降变形也越大。 关键词：基坑工程；深井降水；支护结构；周边建筑物；水平位移；沉降 中图分类号：TU 473 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000 –6915(2005)增 2 –5449 –05 STUDY ON EFFECT OF DEEP-WELL DEWATERING ON SUPPORTING STRUCTURE AND SURROUNDING BUILDINGS XU Xi-chang ，XU Hai-bin ，CHEN Shan-xiong (Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics ，Chinese Academy of Sciences，Wuhan 430071 ，China) Abstract ：Groundwater controlling is the critical step in design and construction of deep excavation. Effect of the groundwater on deep excavation is discussed briefly，and fundamental treating method is put forward. Taking Baofeng Times Square deep excavation as an example，effect of the deep-well dewatering on supporting structure and surroundings is analysed. Monitoring data show that deformation of the retaining structure and surrounding buildings developed rapidly during excavation. When earthwork is finished ，the supporting structure tends to be stable，but surrounding buildings subside continually because of dewatering. Not only dewatering but also the foundation form and height of the surrounding buildings will influence their own settlement. Key words ：pit engineering ；deep-well dewatering ；supporting structure；surrounding buildings；horizontal displacement ；settlement