体积成形数值模拟技术的研究现状及发展趋势.pdfVIP

第23 卷 第6 期 航 空 学 报 Vol123 No16 2002 年 11 月 ACTA AERONAUTICA ET ASTRONAUTICA SINICA Nov1 2002 :10002 6893(2002)05 刘玉红, 李付国, 吴诗 ( 西北工业大学 402 教研室, 陕西 西安 710072) NUMERICAL SIMULATION FOR BULK FORMING PROCESS:ITS CURRENT STATUS AND FUTURE PROGRESS LIU u2hong, LI Fu2guo, WU Shi2chun (Faculty 402, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xic an 710072, China) : 简要回顾了金属体积成形三维数值模拟技术的发展历程, 对国内外在此领域的研究现状及发展趋势 作了较全面的分析与展望, 指出研究的重点由宏观转向微观、单一分散转向耦合集成、由共性通用转向特性专 用型的模拟。介绍了4 种数值模拟新方法) ) ) 无网格数值模拟、自适应有限元数值模拟、刚塑性有限边界单 元法、基于特征的有限元数值模拟。 : 体积成形; 数值模拟新方法; 有限元法 : TG302; V261 : A Abstract: Metal bulk forming is a largenonlinear deformation process in geometry and physics. This paper reviews briefly the developmental history of 3D numerical simulation techniques for the metal bulk forming process, then, summarizes comprehensively its current research status and priority research areas inland and abroad. Researchers have turned their steps from macro, singleness and decentralization, and common2type simulation to micro, coupling and integration, and specialty2type simulation. Four new methods on numerical simulation are presented, which are meshless method, adaptive FEM method, rigid2plastic finite2boundary element method, and feature2based FEM method. At the end ofthe paper, an attempt is made to forecast the future progress of thenumerical simulation. Key words: bulk forming;new numerical simulation; finite2 element method 完善, 从而使刚(粘) 塑性有限元可应用于金属件 1 体积成形有限元法的历史回顾 的反向模拟和粉末多孔材料的成形分析。90 年 用有限元法(FEM) 对金属成形过程进行数 代初, 二维四边形网格全自动化生成算法逐步成 值模