毕业设计（论文）-太阳能光伏电池工艺研究.docVIP

目 录 摘 要 II ABSTRACT III 1绪 论 1 1.1课题研究背景 1 1.2太阳能的特点及优势 2 2太阳能电池原理及结构 4 2.1太阳能电池基本原理 4 2.2太阳能电池基本结构 6 2.3太阳能电池主要特性 7 2.3.1光谱响应特性 7 2.3.2温度特性 8 2.4影响太阳能电池转换效率的因素 8 2.5提高太阳能电池转换效率的各种技术 9 3太阳能电池的分类 13 3.1按材料分类 13 3.2按形态结构分类 16 4太阳能级硅材料的制备工艺 19 4.1高纯多晶硅制备的传统工艺 19 4.1.1改良西门子法 19 4.1.2硅烷法 19 4.2单晶硅生产工艺 20 4.2.1切客劳斯基法 (Czochralski method) 20 4.2.2悬浮区熔法 20 4.3太阳能级硅制备的化学法新工艺 21 5太阳能电池的生产工艺 22 6太阳能电池的应用 24 谢 辞 28 参考文献 29 摘 要 随着化石能源的日益枯竭、人们对环境保护问题的重视程度不断提高，寻找洁净的替代能源问题变得越来越迫切。太阳能作为一种可再生清洁能源，并可持续利用，因此有着广阔的应用前景，光伏发电技术也越来越受到人们的关注。为了能使光伏产品得到普及，进一步提高效率、降低成本是光电池的发展趋势。提高太阳能电池转换效率，降低成本，关键是提高太阳能的利用率。本文在详细介绍太阳能电池工作原理、基本结构及主要特性的基础上，研究了太阳能电池的加工工艺。具体内容如下:分析了太阳能电池的转换效率及影响因素，并研究了提高太阳能电池转换效率的主要技术，如减少反射损失技术、减少载流子损失技术和减少光透射损失技术等。 关键词：太阳能；太阳能电池；转换效率 The Principle and Processing of Solar Cell Technology Research ABSTRACT With the increasing depletion of fossil energy, environmental protection awareness of the importance and the constant increase, look for clean alternative energy issues become more urgent. Solar energy as a renewable clean energy, and sustainable use, it has broad application prospects, photovoltaic power generation technology is more and more attention. In order to make photovoltaic products have been popular, and further improve efficiency, reduce costs is the development trend of photovoltaic cells. Improve solar cell conversion efficiency, reduce costs, the key is to improve the utilization of solar energy. This article describes in detail the working principle of solar cells, the basic structure and main features, based on studies of the solar cell processing technology. Details are as follows: analysis of the solar cell conversion efficiency and the impact factors and research to improve solar cell conversion efficiency of the major technologies, such as technology to reduce reflection losses, reduce the loss of carrier technologies and reduce the loss of light transmission technology. Key words: solar energy; solar cells;