常用PVC桌面装饰材料燃烧热释放速率实验.pdfVIP

科技导报2015，33(1) WWW．kjdb．org 常用PVC桌面装饰材料燃烧热释放 速率实验 刘辉’，王智星’，李海航他，陈明毅 ，孟娜 1．中国计量学院质量与安全工程学院，杭州 310018 2．中国科学技术大学火灾科学国家重点实验室，合肥 230026 摘要 火灾中，各类装饰材料成为助燃物引发更大灾情 。其燃烧后释放的有毒烟气也是造成人员伤亡的主要原因。本实验基于 标准ISO9705小尺寸热释放速率实验台。利用耗氧原理分别测量厚度为 1、2和3mm的聚氯乙烯 【PVC)桌面装饰材料试样的 热释放速率。分析燃烧特性。实验结果显示，边长为30cm的矩形试样能被2mL的正庚烷引燃 ，燃烧的最高温度大于800℃；不 同试样的热释放速率最大值随着厚度的增加而减少 ，分别为5．82、4．41和2．83kW ／s，但是热释放速率总值呈递增趋势 ；随着试 样厚度的增加。引燃的时间推迟，即引燃的难度增大；材料燃烧过程中释放大量黑烟和刺鼻的气味。 关键词 PVC；装饰材料；热释放速率 中图分类号 X932 文献标志码 A doi10．39814．issn．1000—7857．2015．01．014 Experimentalstudy on heatreleaserateofPVC desktop decorationmaterials LIU Hui，WANG Zhixing。，LIHaihang ‘，CHEN Mingyi，MENG Na 1．CollegeofQualityandSafetyEngineering，ChinaJiliangUniversity，Hangzhou310018，China 2．StateKeyLaboratoryofFireScience，UniversityofScienceandTechnologyofChina，Hefei230026，China Abstraot ThispaperstudiestheheatreleaserateofPVC desktop decorationmaterials．aimingtoprovidereferenceforfire preventionandcontro1．PVCdesktopdecorationmaterialshavebeautifyingandprotectingfunctions，SOtheyarewidelyusedindaily life．However,fireaccidentscausedbythesematerialscannotbeunderestimatedin recentyears．Whenafireaccidenthappens．al1 kindsofdecorationmaterialsnotonlyaresupportersofcombustion，butalsoreleasetoxicgasintheprocessofcombustionwhich is themainreasonforcasualties．Therefore，theheatreleaseratesofPVC decoration materialswiththicknessesof1，2and3mm were measuredbasedontheoxygenconsumptionprincipleusingISO 9705standardsmallsizeheatreleaseratetestbench．Thetestresults show thatthePVCdecorationmaterialscanbeignitedby2mLn-heptane．andthemaximum temperaturereachedmorethan 800℃ ． Themaximum heatreleaserateofdifferentsamptesincreasedwiththeincreaseofthickness，being5．82，4．41and2．83kW，s．The totalheatreleaseratetookonanincreasingtrend．Withtheincreaseofsamplethickness，theignitiontimewasprolonged，thatis，the materialsweremore difficulttobe ignited．A largeamountofblack smokeandpungentodorswer