笔译1（ 周2学时）.doc

笔译1（ 周2学时） The first meeting (March 12-19, 2007) Greeting Leading in English novels: Jean Eyre Harry Potter Rebecca 《蝴蝶梦》 English movies : Gone with the wind 《乱世佳人》 Waterloo Bridge 《魂断蓝桥》 King kong 《金刚》 ←originally, all these things are not published/made/broadcast in Chinese, but in another language → Translation is quite important, in terms of the spreading/interaction of different culture, customs, literature, and sports, etc. e.g. 《红楼梦》 the dream in the red chamber the spring festival jiaozi, kongfu The introduction of the translation Definition Translation is an activity of reproducing in one language the ideas which have been expressed in another language. 翻译就是用译文语言（译语）把原文语言（原语）所表达的内容重新表达出来。 Translation consists in reproducing in the receptor language the closest natural equivalent of the source language message, first in terms of meaning, and secondly in terms of style. 翻译就是用接受语言表达原语信息的最近似的自然语等值，首先是在意义方面，其次是在文体方面。 e.g. As relations between Chinese and Australia develop, the continuing importance of expanding trade will be balanced by the development of close contract over a broad range of political issues. 注意转译，断句 译为：随着中澳两国关系的发展，扩大贸易仍然是重要的，相应的还要在一系列广泛的政治问题上展开密切的联系。 →翻译的性质：翻译是一种把一种语言所表达的思维内容用另外一种语言表达出来的语言活动。它包含着一个对原文含义的理解逐步深入，对原文含义的表达逐步完善的过程。 reproduction : not word for word Understanding is important. the criteria of translation 信、达、雅 by 严复 《天演论》 accurate, fluent and elegant the first two are quite important pay attention to the style of the work steps of translation understanding →expression → checking (见书p2) requirements for the translators Love our own country Be knowledgeable: be interested in whatever you know, because you can never know what kind of material you will translate. The requirements of the course text book 《英汉翻译实用教程》 by 赵廉直，冯燕屏 2 notebooks for exercise and homework: to write a summary of each passage translated a red pen for correcting mistakes tools: dictionaries：Strongly recommend you to bring a dictionary to cl