专英填空与翻译与词汇-by周瑶.docVIP

5.1 Nucleophiles and Electrophiles亲核试剂和亲电试剂 1、Enol derivatives of carbonyl compounds are covalent analogs类似物 of enolate ions. 5.2 Types of Reactive Intermediates 活性中间体 1、Common intermediates in organic reactions include carbocations (碳正离子), radicals (基, 自由基) (including carbenes (卡宾,碳烯) and radical ions), and carbanions (). 2、（填空）A carbene has two non bonding electrons on the divalent carbon atom, making it uncharged. 3、（译英）A free radical containing an atom with an unpaired electron is highly reactive because it wants to acquire an electron to complete its octet. 4、Carbenes are neutral species