保护层的分类及判定方法研究.pdfVIP

27 4 Vol. 27 No .4 2010 12 Journal of Mining Safet y Engineering Dec. 2010 : 167 6 (2010) 1 1 2 1 1 刘洪永, 程远平 , 赵长春 , 周红星 , 张志鹏 ( 1. , 221008; 2. ( ) , 045000) : 保护层开采及被保护层卸压瓦斯抽采技术是防治煤与瓦斯突出最有效最经济的区域性 措 之一. 通过分析保护层开采的机理和保护效果的影响因素, 在反映保护层厚度与层间垂距的 相对层间距基础上, 综合考虑煤层赋存条件回采参数以及层间硬岩的影响, 构建了以当量相对 层间距为指标的保护层分类判定法, 将下保护层分为近距离远距离和超远距离 类, 上保护层 分为近距离和远距离2 类. 通过以天府磨心坡矿急倾斜上保护层开采和阳泉新景矿近水平下保 护层开采的应用, 并与现场试验结果的对比表明, 提出的保护层判定方法是正确和可行的, 能准 确地对保护层的类型做出判定. : 保护层; 煤与瓦斯突出; 当量相对层间距; 卸压瓦斯抽采 : TD 821 : A Classification and Judgment Method of the Protective Layers 1 1 2 1 1 LIU Hongyong , CHENG Yuanping , ZHAO Changchun , ZHOU Hongxing , ZHANG Zhipeng ( 1. Nat ional Engineering and Research Cent er for Coal Gas Cont rol, China University M ining T echnology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221008, China; 2. Technology Research Center, Yangquan Coal Industry Group Co . Ltd., Yangquan, Shanxi 045000, China) Abstract: T he exploitation of protective layer and pressurerelief gas drainage for the protected layer is one of the most effective and economical regional methods to eliminate coal and gas out burst. In this paper, the protective layer w as classified by the equivalent relative interval be tw een the protective layer and the protected layer, considering the occurrence condition and mining parameters of the protective layer w orking face and the effluence of hard rock in the o verburden, through analyzing the mechanism and influencing factors of the p