单一岩石变形特性及本构关系的研究.pdfVIP

第26 卷第6 期 岩 土 力 学 Vol.26 No.6 2005 年6 月 Rock and Soil Mechanics Jun. 2005 文章编号：1000－7598 －(2005) 06―0941―05 单一岩石变形特性及本构关系的研究 1 1 2 姜永东 ，鲜学福 ，粟 健 (1.重庆大学 西南资源开发及环境灾害控制工程教育部重点实验室，重庆 400030 ；2. 中铁西南科学研究院，四川 成都 610031) 摘 要：利用 MTS815 岩石材料试验机试验，得到了在不同围压下砂岩的应力-应变全过程曲线及曲线上的压密、弹性、应 变硬化(塑性)和应变软化(破裂) 的4 个阶段。分析了各阶段岩石的变形特性和围压对岩石强度的影响。根据岩石的变形特性 提出以Duncan 模型为基础的、能够描述岩石压密、弹塑性和破裂段的单一岩石本构模型，用改进的模型分析了岩石变形破 坏机理。实验表明，提出的改进本构关系能更好地描述岩石的变形和破裂。 关 键 词：岩石；变形；本构关系；Duncan 模型 中图分类号：TU 45 文献标识码：A Research on distortion of singlerock and constitutive relation 1 1 2 JIANG Yong-dong , XIAN Xue-fu , SU Jian (1.Key Laboratory for the Exploitation of Southwestern Resources the Environmental Disaster Control Engineering, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400030, China; 2.The Southwest Science Research Institute of China Railway, Chengdu 610031, China ) Abstract: The experiment conducted on MTS815 Rock Testing Machine recorded the whole-process curve of sandrock stress-strain under different confining pressures and investigated the four different phases on the curve as compacting, elastic behavior, strain hardening(plasticity) and strain softening(abruption). It analyzed at the same time the distortion character at each individual phase and the effect on rock hardness subjected to confining pressure. Then, according to this distortion character of rock, a single rock constitutive model based on Duncan Model is developed which is capable to describe rock compacting, elastic beh