数字图像伪彩色增强方法在岩土CT图像分析中的应用.pdfVIP

第23 卷 第13 期 岩石力学与工程学报 23(13) ：2257～2261 2004 年7 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering July ，2004 数字图像伪彩色增强方法在岩土CT 图像 分析中的应用 范留明 李 宁 丁卫华 (西安理工大学岩土工程研究所 西安 710048) 摘要 直观岩土CT 图像分析是最基本的CT 分析方法，而高分辨率的岩土CT 图像是这一分析方法的关键。为了 提高岩土CT 图像的分辨率，根据人眼的视觉特点，结合计算机数字图像颜色模式和图像格式，采用灰度级-彩色 变换方法，对灰度CT 图像进行伪彩色增强，显著地提高了CT 图像的分辨率。 关键词 岩土力学， CT 图像，视觉分辨率，颜色模式，灰度级-彩色变换，伪彩色增强，编码方法 分类号 TU 413 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1000-6915(2004)13-2257-05 APPLICATION OF PSEUDO COLOR ENHANCEMENT METHOD TO GEOTECHNICAL CT IMAGE ANALYSIS Fan Liuming ，Li Ning ，Ding Weihua (Xi ′an University of Technology，Xi ′an 710048 China) Abstract As a non-destructive and non-invasive technique ，CT technique has been successfully used to detect internal fracturing process of soil and rock. In previous geotechnical CT image analysis，CT data are transformed into gray-scale images as usual. However，it is well known that human vision is less sensitive to difference between gray-scale pixels than that between color ones，so the detailed distribution of CT number is not easily recognized based on gray-scale CT images. In order to improve the discriminability，a pseudo color enhancement method based on gray-scale-color transform is used for geotechnical CT image ，and some of gray-scale CT images are enhanced using this method. It clearly shows that the enhanced CT images can be more easily discriminated than gray-scale ones. Key words rock and soil mechanics ，CT image，discriminability of human vision，color pattern，gray-scale-color transform ，pseudo color enhancement ，coding method 分析法[2，3]