提高薄壁曲梁景观桥基频的设计方法探讨.pdfVIP

第六届全国土木工程研究生学术论坛 清华大学 2008 提高薄壁曲梁景观桥基频的设计方法探讨 祁泉泉，辛克贵，何铭华 (清华大学土木工程系，北京100084) 摘 要：薄壁曲梁结构由于其受力性能的优越性，已经广泛地应用于大跨桥梁结构和高层建筑中。景观桥梁 的概念就是结合桥梁结构和建筑美学提出来的。本文结合某薄壁箱梁景观桥实际工程，利用有限元软件 Midas/Civil 中的特征值分析控制功能, 比较分析了改变此桥梁基本频率的四种方法：底板外包钢板、改变横隔 板密度、增加桥水平面内刚性连接和增加顺桥向牛腿支撑。最后得出底板外包钢板法可以提高结构的基频， 但效果不明显，施工存在一定的困难；提高横隔板密度方法反而降低了基频，且施工困难耗费大等缺点，不 可取；增加桥面内刚性连接施工方便但效果不明显；增加横向牛腿支撑方法具有经济、施工简单、不影响景 观桥梁的美学视觉效果等优点，是一个较好的办法，最后提出构造设计。本文对该类桥梁的设计具有重要的 参考价值。 关键词：薄壁曲梁；基本频率；景观桥梁；设计方法 Discussion of Design Measures on Improving the Fundamental Frequency of the Thin-Walled Curved Beam Landscape Bridge QI Quanquan , XIN Kegui (Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China) Abstract: As the superiority of force perforcement, the thin-wall curved beam structures are widely used in large span bridges and tall buildings. The concept of landscape bridge is put forward with bridge structure and architecture esthetics. In this paper, four measures improving the fundamental frequency of the thin -walled box beam landscape bridge are discussed by way of eigenvalue analysis in Midas/Civil. They are steel board clinged to the bridge bottom deck, change the density of transverse baffle, add rigid connections in the bridge horizontal plane and add the longitudinal support element. According to the research study, the conclusions are foll owing: steel board clinged to the bridge bottom deck could improve the structure fundamental frequency, but the effect is not obvious, and there is difficult to carry out. Increasing the density of transverse baffle couldn’t improve the frequency. Adding the rigid connection in