北工商期末考试汽车文化整理.docVIP

1.MPV Multi-Purpose Vehicle 多用途车 它集轿车、旅行车和厢式货车的功能于一身，近年MPV趋向于小型化、又称S（small）-MPV,车长一般在4.2米-4.3米之间，车身紧凑但车厢空间并不狭窄，座位一般有5-7座，代表车型如：上海通用GL8、普力马、奥德赛等。 2.SUV Sport Utility Vehicle 运动型多用途汽车comfortable runabout-vehicle 本田CR-V。Acceleration Slip Regulation VICS汽车信息交换系统 Vehicle Information Communication System ESP电子稳定程序控制 Electronic Stability Program ITS 智能交通系统 Intelligent Transport System ECU电子控制单元 Electronic Control Unit ESA 先进电子点火提前角控制 electronic spark spark advanced control IVHS智能车辆和公路系统 Intelligent Vehicle Highway System SRS辅助乘员保护系统（安全气囊）Supplemental Restraint System PID 比例 积分 微分 比例(proportion)、积分(integral)、微分(derivative)) GDL气体放电弧光 Gas Discharge Lamp EMC电磁兼容性Electro Magnetic Compatibility AFS前照灯自适应系统 Adaptive Front-lighting System ABS防抱死制动控制系统Anti-lock Brake control System OSS成员存在探测系统 Occupant Sensing System WHIPS乘员头颈保护系统Whiplash Protection System EDIS电子控制无分电器点火系统Electronic Distributor less Ignition System ITS智能交通系统Intelligent Transportation System HUD平视显示Head Up Display VSC 车辆稳定控制Vehicle Stable Control JIT及时生产just in time FMTV中型战术车辆Family of Medium Tactical Vehicles TWC三元催化剂 三效催化剂Three Way Catalyst EDIS电子控制无分电器点火系统Electronic Distributor less Ignition MOST 媒体系统传输协议Media Oriented System Transport OBDⅡ 第二代车载在线故障诊断On-Board Diagnosis VSC 车辆稳定控制 Vehicle Stability Control ACC自适应巡航控制adaptive cruise control EFI 电子燃油喷射electronic fuel injection ISG一体化起动机-发电机Integrate Starter Generator TDI（柴油）涡轮增压直接喷射Turbo charged Direct Injection VVT-I 智能可变配齐正时系统Variable Valve Timing intelligent VTEC可变气门相位及升程控制系统Variable Valve Timing and Valve Lift Electronic Control System CVVT连续可变气门正时机构Continue Variable Valve Timing DVVT双可变气门正时Dual Variable Valve Timing. VVT可变气门正时机构Variable Valve Timing VICS汽车信息交换系统Vehicle Information Communication System IVHS智能车辆和公路系统Intelligent Vehicle Highway System E4WS电子4轮转向控制Electronic 4 Wheels’ Steering NTC 温度系数Negative Temperature Coefficient ANN人工神经网络Artificial Neural Network GDI汽油缸内直接喷射Gasoline Direct Injection FSI燃料分层喷射Fuel Stratified Injection 一般知识