脂肪乳剂解救局麻药中毒的机制及临床应用进展.pdfVIP

脂肪乳剂解救局麻药中毒的机制及临床应用进展.pdf

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脂肪乳剂解救局麻药中毒的机制及临床应用进展.pdf

45 2009 5 25 5 J Clin Anesthesiol, M ay 2009, Vol. 25, No. 5 injection of bupivacaine in kneereplacem ent operations. Re 115. sults of use for analgesia and for preemptive blockade. J Bone [ 11] Purdie NL , M cGrady EM. Comparison of Patientcontrolled Joint Surg Am, 1996, 7 : 73473 . epidural bolu s administration of 0. 1% ropivacaine and 0. 1% [ 5] Rasmussen S, Kram hft MU , Sperling KP, et al. Increased levobupivacaine, both w ith 0. 0002% fentanyl, for analgesia flexion and reduced hospital stay w ith continuous intraarticu during labour. Anaesthesia, 2004, 59: 133137. lar morphine and r opivacaine after primary total knee replace [ 12] T oftdahl K, Nikolajsen L, H araldsted V, et al. Com parison ment: open intervention study of efficacy and safety in 154 of peri and intraarticular analgesia w ith fem oral nerve block patients. Acta Orthop Scand, 2004, 75:606609. after total knee arthroplasty. a random ized clinical trial. Acta [ 6] , , , . Orthop, 2007, 7 : 172179. . , [ 13] Parvataneni H K, Shah VP, How ard H , et al. Controlling 2007, 11: 67 6 2. pain after total hip and knee arthroplasty using a multimodal [ 7] Vendittoli PA, Makinen P, Drolet P, et al. A M ultimodal an protocol w ith local periarticular inj ections: a pr ospective ran algesia protocol for total knee arthroplasty. A randomized, dom ized study. J Arthr oplasty, 2007, 22( 6 Suppl 2) : 333 . controlled study. J Bone Joint Surg Am, 2006, : 2 22 9. [ 14] Andersen L, Kristensen B, Husted H , et al. Compressing [ ] Busch CA, Shor e BJ, Bhandari R, et al. Efficacy of periarticu bandage pr olongs analgesic effect of local infiltration analgesia lar m ultimodal drug injection in total knee arthroplasty. A in total kn

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