产业集群中知识溢出与区域竞争力提升研究_庄小将.pdfVIP

产业集群中知识溢出与区域竞争力提升研究 产业集群中知识溢出与区域竞争力提升研究 庄小将 （江苏财经职业技术学院，江苏 淮安 223003） 摘 要：在知识经济时代，产业集群内知识溢出成为区域经济增长的主要内生变量，发挥着重要的作用，区域的竞争力也 日益表现为对知识占有和利用之间的较量，研发创新、知识吸收与创新成为经济发展的内在动力源泉。本文分析了集群内知识 溢出主要通过集群内企业间人员流动、集群内企业间观察模仿、集群内企业非正式交流及集群内企业衍生等途径来实现。探讨 了集群内知识溢出和技术创新与区域竞争力的相互作用关系。提出了集群内知识溢出有利于集群企业的技术创新能力提升集群 的知识积累水平，激活创新活力，增强区域的整体创新功能、有利于集群内企业降低创新成本与风险提升区域创新效率、有利 于集群企业的人力资源的流动提升区域竞争力，从而形成集群区域独特的竞争优势。 关键词：产业集群；知识溢出；区域竞争力；技术创新能力；集群技术学习；人力资源流动 中图分类号：F062.9 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1004- 292X（2011）04- 0099- 04 Industrial Clusters in Knowledge Spillovers and Regional Competitiveness Study ZHUANG Xiao-jiang （Jiangsu Vocational and Technical College of Finance Economics, Huaian Jiangsu 223003 ，China ） Abstract ： With the advent of knowledge economy era, as endogenous variables of economy growth, knowledge technology factors gradually play important roles in this arena. Economic competitions between regions or countries are increasingly represented by competitions of knowledge technologies between them. R D innovation, knowledge absorption and innovation have become economic development of the internal power source. This paper analyzes mainly through knowledge spillovers within a cluster within the cluster mobility between enterprises, between enterprises in the cluster observed imitation and informal communication within Clusters within Clusters derivatives and other ways to achieve. A cluster of knowledge spillovers and technological innovation and interaction between regional competitiveness. Made conducive to knowledge spillovers within a cluster the cluster to enhance technological innovation capability of enterprises cluster level of knowledge accumulation, activation creative energy, inno