基于相位敏感光时域反射计的长距离入侵探测系统（英文）.pdfVIP

第 44卷第 2期 红外与激光工程 2015年 2月 VO1．44NO．2 InrfaredandLaserEngineering Feb．2O15 L0ng—distanceintrusionsensorbasedonphasesensitivityoptical timedomainreflectometry ZhangChunxi，ZhongXiang，LiLijing，LiQin (NationalKeyLabofInertialTechnology，BeihangUniversity，Beijing100191，China) Abstract：TheinfluencesofstimulatedBrillouin scattering (SBS)on the sensingrangeofthephase sensitivityopticaltimedomainreflectometry (一OTDR)wasinvestigatedandthelimitingsensingrange underdifferentdetection sensitivitiesofphotodiodeswasproposed．Asthe SBS threshold decreasesalong wiht the increasing of the fiber length，a novel scheme waspresented to extend the sensing range． Circulatorswere employed in the scheme to divide the sensing fiber into several sections and hte Rayleigh backscattering of differentsectionswere detected by photodiodes，respectively．As a result， Stokesradiation ofdifferentsectionswouldnotaffecteach othersuchhtathteSBSbecomemorediffi cult tobuildup．Therefore，thepowerinjectedintothesensingfiberincreasedandmuchlongersensingrange wasrealized．In laboratory tests，three circulatorswere used to divide the sensing fiberinto 3 sections， and 66．92 km sensing range wasrealized．The sensing rna ge can be extend furtherby adding more circulators． Keywords：stimulatedbrillouinscattering(SBS)； phasesensitivityopticaltimedomainreflectometry(一 OTDR)； fiber-opticdistributeddisturbancesensor(FDDS、 CLCnumber：TN29 Documentcode：A ArticleID ：1007—2276(2015)02—0742—05 基于相位敏感光时域反射计的长距离入侵探测系统 张春熹，钟 翔，李立京，李 勤 (北京航空航天大学 惯性技术重点实验室，北京 100191) 摘 要 ：根据 受激布里渊散射 (SBS)对相位敏感光时域反射计(一OTDR)的监测距 离的限制 ，分析 了 在使用不同灵敏度的光 电探测器时 D—‘OTDR系统的监测距离，并根据 SBS阂值随着光纤长度的增