激光器频率漂移对相位敏感光时域反射计性能影响研究.pdfVIP

第44卷第 l期 红外与激光工程 2015年 1月 VO1．4l4NO．1 InfraredandLaserEngineering Jan．2015 Influencesoffrequencydriftoflasersourceonphasesensitivity opticaltimedomainreflectometer ZhongXiang，ZhangChunxi，LiLijing，LiQin (NationalKeyLabofInertialTechnology，BeihangUniversity，Beijing100191，China) Abstract：The influences ofrfequency driftof laser source on phase sensitivity opticaltime domain reflectometer(~p-OTDR)wasinvestigated．One—dimensionalpulse—responsemodelofRayleighbackscattering inasingle-modefiberwasemployedtOanalyzethetrace—to-tracefluctuationsinducedbyfrequencydrift．In laboratorytest，anunbalancedMach—Zehnderinterferometer(MZI)wiht path—lenght differenceof100m was employed tomonitorhterfequency driftreal—time，na dhteperformnacesof(P-OTDR system using three lasers wiht differentrfequency driftrate were compared to testify hte hteoretical analysis．Boht hte hteoreticalandtheexperimentalresultsshow thathterfequencydrift oflasersourceisanimportantsource forhtefluctuationsof~p-OTDR waveform，and htertace—toFacefluctuationsincrease asthegrowingof rfequency drift．Moreover，itisdifficultto distinguish theflucutationsinducedbyrfequency driftna dthe fluctuationsinducedbyintrusioneventintime--domainwhenhterfequencydrift isuptoseveralhundredsof MHz／min．However，htedifferencesbetweenhtem aremoreevidentinrfequency—domain．Theconclusionis usefulforchoosing lasersourcesnad improvinghteperfomr naceof∞一OTDR． Keywords：rfequencydrift； phasesensitivityopticaltimedomainreflectometer(~o-OTDR)； fiber-opticdistributeddisturbnacesensor(FDDS) CLCnumber：TN29 Documentcode：A ArticleID：1007—2276(2016)01—0091—05 激光器频率漂移对相位敏感光时域反射计性能影响研究 钟 翔，张春熹，李立京，李 勤 (北京航 空航 天大学 惯