浅埋深近水体下煤层开采覆岩破坏规律模拟及研究.pdfVIP

浅埋深近水体下煤层开采覆岩破坏规律模拟研究 黄显华1，吴吉南2 摘要：本文针对浅埋深近水体下采煤容易导致的工作面突水问题，以平朔井工三矿39107I作面为背景， 采用相似材料模拟和数值模拟方法，对浅埋深近水体下煤层开采覆岩移动破坏规律进行研究。结果表明， 坏方式为主，当工作面推进136m后裂隙发育至地表，距大沙沟40-45m以远的地表采动影响较剧烈， 面的安全开采提供了借鉴。 关键词：数值模拟，覆岩破坏，来压步距，地表变形 ResearchonOverburdenFailureLawinShallowBuriedand Depth Under FaceBasedonSimulation RecentlyWater HUANG Ji’nan2 Xianhual，WU of and ofResourceand (1．ChinaUniversityMiningTechnology(Beijing)，CollegeSecurityManagement， Coal Shuo CO．，ltd，Shanxi，036006) Beijing；2．ChinaPing Group Abstract：Thisfocusesonwater inshallowburied and underwaterface．On paper gushproblem depthrecently 39107facein of iSresearched the of NO．3 overburdenfailurelawworkface background Pingshuocolliery,the that similarmaterialsimulationandnumericalsimulation．Theresultindicatesthefirst ivterval through weight ofimmediateroofis24m，thefirst ivterval roofis ofmailroof weigh ofmail 40m，theperiodicweightinglength iSl8m．ThemainoverburdenfailureiStensilefailure．TheofoverburdenfailureiS surfacewhen height reaching tol from DaShaGou．The theworkfaceiS 36m．The influencearea 40．45mto promoting strongest ranges influencearea from30．45m．Thenoinfluencearea from0—30m．Thesimulationresults stronger ranges ranges aresimilartofield can referencestothefuturework．