玉米和水稻重要性状QTL的比较研究.pdfVIP

　遗 传 学 报 　Acta Genetica Sinica , December 2004 , 31 ( 12) : 1401～1407 ISSN 0379 - 4172 Co mp a rati ve Anal ys e s of Q TL f or Imp ort a nt A gr o n o mic Trait s B e t w e e n Maiz e a n d Ric e YAN JianBing1 ,2 , TAN G Hua2 , HUAN G YiQin2 , 2 1 , ① ZHEN G YongLian , L I JianSheng ( 1N ational Maize I mprovement Center of Chi na , Chi na A gricult ural U niversity , Beiji n g 　100094 , Chi na ; 2 N ational Key L ab of Crop Genetic I mprovement , Huaz hong A gricult ural U niversity , W uhan 　430070 , Chi na) Abs t ra ct : The objective of this study was to assess syntenic relationship s of quantitative trait loci (QTL) for important agronomic traits between maize and rice based on the comparative genomic map of maize and rice using two F2 :3 populations. Through the comparisons ,it was observed that there were extensive conserved relationship s of maize QTL affected plant height ,row number ,and kernels per row with rice QTL affected plant height ,tillers per plant ,and grains per panicle respectively. Sixteen of 45 QTL affecting five different maize traits were conserved compared with 12 of 38 QTL affecting five different rice traits ,which provided some useful information for locating ,isolating and cloning maize QTL by using the rice genomic data. In this study ,one QTL in rice usually had two conserved QTL in maize ,further supporting the hypothesis that there is a polyploidization event during maize evolution. It was interested in observing that