实训五 利用TFTP管理路由器配置.doc

实训五 利用TFTP管理路由器配置 实训1 备份路由器配置到TFTP服务器 【实训名称】 备份路由器配置到TFTP服务器 【实训目的】 能够将路由器配置文件备份到TFTP服务器。 【背景描述】 作为网络管理员，你在路由器上做好配置后，需要将其配置文件做备份，以备将来需要时用。 本实训以一台R2624路由器为例，路由器命名为RouterA。一台PC机通过串口（Com）连接到路由器的控制（Console）端口，通过网卡 NIC 连接到路由器的fastethernet0端口。假设PC机的IP地址和网络掩码分别为37，，路由器的fastethernet0端口的IP地址和网络掩码分别为38， 。 【实训功能】 保存路由器配置文件的备份。 【实训拓扑】 【实训设备】 R2624（1台） 【实训步骤】 第一步：在路由器上配置fastethernet0端口的IP地址 RouterA config # interface fastethernet0 ！进入路由器接口配置模式 RouterA config # ip address 38 ！配置路由器管理接口IP地址 RouterA config # no shutdown ！开启路由器fastethernet0接口 验证测试：验证路由器接口fastethernet0的IP地址已经配置和开启，PC机与路由器有网络连通性 RouterA#show ip interface fastethernet0 ！验证接口fastethernet0的IP地址已经配置和开启 FastEthernet0 is up, line protocol is up Internet address is 38/24 Broadcast address is 55 Address determined by setup command MTU is 1500 bytes Helper address is not set Directed broadcast forwarding is disabled Outgoing access list is not set Inbound access list is not set Proxy ARP is enabled Security level is default Split horizon is enabled ICMP redirects are always sent ICMP unreachables are always sent ICMP mask replies are never sent IP fast switching is enabled IP fast switching on the same interface is disabled IP multicast fast switching is enabled Router Discovery is disabled IP output packet accounting is disabled IP access violation accounting is disabled TCP/IP header compression is disabled Policy routing is disabled 或 RouterA#show ip interface brief Interface IP-Address OK? Method Status Protocol FastEthernet0 38 YES manual up up FastEthernet1 38 YES manual up up FastEthernet2 unassigned YES unset administratively down down FastEthernet3 unassigned YES unset administratively down down Serial0 unassigned YES unset administratively down down Serial1 unassigned YES unset administratively down down RouterA#ping 37 ！验证路由器与PC机具有网络连通性 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echoes to 37, timeout is 2 seconds: !!!!! Succes