数字信号处理实训（论文）-滤波器设计.doc

摘 要 随着社会的高速发展，当今社会已经是数字化的信息时代，而随之对信号处理的技术及要求亦趋于高速、集成化。无论是学习、工作还是生活无一例外的都与信息紧密相关着，信号是信息的载体，我们对信息的处理正是通过对信号的处理来实现的。在新的时代，DSP技术飞跃发展，并且成为电子产品的技术核心，掌握DSP技术的基本理论和操作以及基本的设计技术对于电子信息工程专业的大学生来说是比不可少的。面对庞杂繁多的原始信号，如何提取所需信号、抑制不需要的信号这就需要使用滤波器。滤波器的作用主要是选择所需频带的信号内容而抑制不需要的其他频带的信号内容。对于滤波器的设计应要求其精度高、可靠性好、灵活性大等优点。 实现模拟带通滤波器的硬件电路设计和实现数字滤波器的软件设计是本次实训的主要任务，模拟滤波器在测试系统或专用仪器仪表中是一种常用的变换装置LM358设计模拟低通滤波器的硬件电路，通过MATLAB软件用GUI实现数字滤波器的IIR或FIR的软件设计。MATALB可以创建图形用户界面GUI ( GraphicalUser Interface)，它是用户和计算机之间交流的工具，具有强大的绘图功能，可以轻松的获得更高质量的曲线图。 通过本次实训掌握了模拟带通滤波器硬件电路设计和数字滤波器软件设计的方法及应用，这对我们以后的学习有着极大的帮助。 关键词：DSP；模拟滤波器；数字滤波器；MATLAB；GUI Abstract With?the?rapid?development?of?society,?todays?society?is?a?digital?information?era,?and?then?to?the?signal?processing?technology?and?the?requirements?of?high?speed,?also?tends?to?be?integrated.Whether?studying,?working?or?living?all?and?information?are?closely?related,?the?signal?is?the?carrier?of?information,?the?information?processing?is?based?on?the?signal?processing?to?achieve.In?the?new?era,?DSP?technology?leap?in?the?development?of?electronic?products,?and?become?the?core?technology,?grasp?the?technology?of?DSP?basic?theory?and?operation?as?well?as?the?basic?design?for?the?electronic?information?engineering?major?students?is?indispensable.Facing?the?complex?range?of?original?signal,?how?to?extract?the?desired?signal,?suppression?of?unwanted?signals?which?require?the?use?of?filter.Filter?function?is?mainly?for?selection?of?a?desired?frequency?band?signal?content?and?suppress?unwanted?signals?of?other?bands?content.The?filter?design?shall?require?its?high?precision,?good?reliability,?flexibility?advantages. Realize?analog?bandpass?filter?hardware?circuit?design?and?Realization?of?the?software?design?of?the?digital?filters?is?the?practice?main?task,?the?analog?filter?in?the?test?system?or?a?dedicated?instrumentation?is?a?commonly?used?conversion?device,?the?digital?filter?is?the?image,?voice?recognition?and?the?frequency?spectrum?of?the?key?technology?of?applicatio