Mycobacterial PE_PGRS Proteins Contain Calcium-Binding Motifs with Parallel β-roll Folds.pdfVIP

Mycobacterial PE_PGRS Proteins Contain Calcium-Binding Motifs with Parallel β-roll Folds.pdf

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Mycobacterial PE_PGRS Proteins Contain Calcium-Binding Motifs with Parallel β-roll Folds.pdf

维普资讯 Report M ycobacterialPE—PGRSProteinsContainCalcium—BindingM otifs withParallel 一rollFolds NanditaBachhawat 社 andBalvinderSingh。 lG.N.RamachandranKnowledgeCenterforGenomeInformaticsInstitute0|GenomicsandIntegrativeBi— ologyCouncil0{ScientificandIndustrialResearch}Delhil10007,India;2Institute0|MicrobialTechnology Chandigarh160036,India. 苷Currentaddress:Department0fBioinformatics,DAVCollege,Chandigarh160012.India. ThePE—PGRS fam ily ofproteinsuniqueto mycobacteria isdemonstrated tocon. tainmultiplecalcium—bindingandglycine-richsequencemotifsGGXGXD/NXUX. Thissequencerepeatconstitutesacalcium-bindingparallel8.rollorparallel8.helix structureand isfound in RTX toxinssecreted by many Gram .negativebacteria. Itispredicted thatthehighlyhomologousPE—PGRSproteinscontainingm ultiple copiesofthenona-peptidem otifcould foldintosim ilra calcium .bindingstructures. The im plication ofthepredicted calcium .binding property ofPE—PGRS proteins inthelightofm acrophage-pathogen interaction andpathogenesisispresented. Keywords:M ycobacterium tuberculosis,virulence factors,PE_PGRS,calcium -binding motif, parallel3-rollfold Introduction ThePE/PE_PGRSmultigenefamilyuniquetomy— thattheESAT—-6genecluster—-encodedproteinsmight cobacteriaaccountsforabout5% oftheMycobac— alsoberequiredofrsecretionofsomeofthePE family terium tuberculosisgenome.Thefamily includes38 proteins. PE—encodinggenesand61PE-PGRS—encodinggenes Despitethesereports,theprecisefunctionandan— scattered throughoutthe genome,characterized by derlyingmechanism ofactionstillremainunknownofr arelatively conserved NH2-terminusof 110amino thislargefamily ofproteins.Theaim ofthisstudy acidsfaa)followedbyaCOOH—termina

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