Mycobacterial PE_PGRS Proteins Contain Calcium-Binding Motifs with Parallel β-roll Folds.pdfVIP
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Mycobacterial PE_PGRS Proteins Contain Calcium-Binding Motifs with Parallel β-roll Folds.pdf
维普资讯
Report
M ycobacterialPE—PGRSProteinsContainCalcium—BindingM otifs
withParallel 一rollFolds
NanditaBachhawat 社 andBalvinderSingh。
lG.N.RamachandranKnowledgeCenterforGenomeInformaticsInstitute0|GenomicsandIntegrativeBi—
ologyCouncil0{ScientificandIndustrialResearch}Delhil10007,India;2Institute0|MicrobialTechnology
Chandigarh160036,India.
苷Currentaddress:Department0fBioinformatics,DAVCollege,Chandigarh160012.India.
ThePE—PGRS fam ily ofproteinsuniqueto mycobacteria isdemonstrated tocon.
tainmultiplecalcium—bindingandglycine-richsequencemotifsGGXGXD/NXUX.
Thissequencerepeatconstitutesacalcium-bindingparallel8.rollorparallel8.helix
structureand isfound in RTX toxinssecreted by many Gram .negativebacteria.
Itispredicted thatthehighlyhomologousPE—PGRSproteinscontainingm ultiple
copiesofthenona-peptidem otifcould foldintosim ilra calcium .bindingstructures.
The im plication ofthepredicted calcium .binding property ofPE—PGRS proteins
inthelightofm acrophage-pathogen interaction andpathogenesisispresented.
Keywords:M ycobacterium tuberculosis,virulence factors,PE_PGRS,calcium -binding motif,
parallel3-rollfold
Introduction
ThePE/PE_PGRSmultigenefamilyuniquetomy— thattheESAT—-6genecluster—-encodedproteinsmight
cobacteriaaccountsforabout5% oftheMycobac— alsoberequiredofrsecretionofsomeofthePE family
terium tuberculosisgenome.Thefamily includes38 proteins.
PE—encodinggenesand61PE-PGRS—encodinggenes Despitethesereports,theprecisefunctionandan—
scattered throughoutthe genome,characterized by derlyingmechanism ofactionstillremainunknownofr
arelatively conserved NH2-terminusof 110amino thislargefamily ofproteins.Theaim ofthisstudy
acidsfaa)followedbyaCOOH—termina
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