---储能与限流器应用比较---超导储能和超导限流器在电力系统应用中的比较朱喆华.pdfVIP

超导储能和超导限流器在电力系统应用中的比较 电工电气 (2011 No.8) 产品与应用 超导储能和超导限流器在电力系统应用中的比较 朱喆华，梅军，姚磊，姚成 (东南大学 电气工程学院，江苏 南京 210096) 摘 要 ：介绍了超导储能和超导限流器的发展现状和研究进程。针对它们在电力系统的应用情况， 从稳定效果和控制方法方面比较了两者的优劣。超导储能和超导限流器都能有效地抑制电力系统功率振 荡，其中，超导储能系统的控制复杂程度要高于超导限流器，但超导储能系统对电力系统的稳定效果要 优于故障限流器。 关键词 ：超导储能；超导故障限流器；单机无穷大；功率振荡 中图分类号：TM26；TM76 文献标识码：B 文章编号：1007-3175(2011)08-0033-03 Research on Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage and Superconducting Fault Current Limiter in Application of Power Systems ZHU Zhe-hua, MEI Jun, YAO Lei, YAO Cheng School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China （ ） Abstract: Introduction was made to the development of present status of ongoing superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES) and superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) projects worldwide. According to the application of SMES and SFCL in Power Systems, this paper made a comparative study of the two devices in the case of their transient stability enhancement and controller complexity. The results show that both the SMES and the SFCL can stabilize the power system. From the controller viewpoint, the SMES system is more complex than the SFCL system. However, the performance of the SMES is better than that of SFCL. Key words: superconducting magnetic energy storage; superconducting fault current limiter; single machine infi nite bus; power oscillation 0 引言 和SFCL的主体都是超导磁体，本文从稳定效果和控 制方法方面，对两者进行了比较性研究，并做了仿 随着经济的发展，电力需求越来越大，电网系 真分析。 统结构复杂化，对电能质量、电网的安全性和可靠 性的要求也越来越高，系统短路电流和短路容量也 1 超导磁储能系统简介与发展状况 越来越大，可再生能源陆续并网发电，这些都需要 更加灵活高效的电力新技术。这些