八年级上期中考试复习提纲(英语).docVIP

八年级英语(上)期中考试复习题纲 一．短语集锦 1. why don’t…do sth=why not do sth为什么不做某事 2. be full of=be filled with充满 3. look forward to doing sth期望做某事 pay attention to doing sth注意… be/get to used to doing sth习惯于做某事 4. see sb off为某人送行 5. in the beginning=at the beginning of=at first首先 in the end= at the end of=at last最后 6. push one’s way out挤出去 7. treat sb to sth用某物招待某人 8. go on a visit/trip to…去…参观/旅游 9. the best way to do…做…的最好方式 10. come up with想出 11. places of interest 名胜 12. be able to do sth有能力做某事 13. be on=put on上映 14. care for=look after=take care of照顾 15. what… do with=how …deal with怎样处理 16. fail to pass an exam未通过考试 17. fit in被他人接受 18. get along with sb与某人相处 19. play the role of扮演…的角色 20. prepare for sth=get ready for sth/to do sth准备做某事 21. ring up=telephone=call打电话 22. take turns to do sth轮流做某事 23. try out 试用,试验 24. in high spirits精力充沛 25. on one’s /the way home在(某人)回家的路上 26. make a decision to do sth=decide to do sth作决定做某事 27. too +形容词+ to+ do=so+形容词+that+ 从句 28. be satisfied with=be pleased with对…感到满意 29. be tired of=be bored with对…感到讨厌 30. flash through one’s mind闪过某人的脑海 31. slap sb on the +部位: 拍某人相应部位 32. warn sb about /against sth提醒某人做某事 33. avoid doing sth避免做某事 34. be afraid of doing sth=be afraid to do sth害怕做某事 35. encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事 36. learn …by heart用心记,熟记 37. knock into撞到 38. go/walk across=cross横过` 39. how do you like=what do you think of你觉得…怎样? 40. what be …like=how be… 是什么样? 41. give up doing sth=stop doing sth停止做某事 二．词汇辨析 1. alone单独的; lonely孤独的 2. v-ed修饰人 v-ing修饰物 3. forget doing sth忘记做了某事 forget to do sth 忘记去做某事 4. see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事 see sb to do sth 看见某人做了某事 5. some day某天 some days 一些天 6. some time某时 sometimes 有时;some times几倍 7. some用于肯定句 any用于否定和疑问句 8. 修饰可数名词:few, a few 修饰不可数名词:little ,a little 记忆方法:有a表肯定,无a表否定 9. Sb spend money/time on sth或 (in)doing sth It take sb time to do sth Sth cost sb money Sb pay money for sth 10. in+方位词: 在…范围内 to+方位词: 两地相邻但不接壤 on+方位词:两地相邻并接攘 11. be/get used to doing sth习惯于做某事 used to do sth过去常常做某事 12. think of 认