外源Ca2%2b对低温条件下麻疯树种子萌发特性影响.pdfVIP

外源Ca2+对低温条件下麻疯树种子萌发特性的影响 黄 宇, 赫春长, 荣俊冬, 郑郁善 ∗ （福建农林大学林学院，福州 350002） 摘要：研究外源Ca2+ 对低温胁迫下麻疯树种子萌发的影响，并用隶属函数值法评价其抗寒性。研究结果表明： 在 4 ℃条件下，浓度 20mmol·L-1 的CaCl2 溶液最有利于麻疯树种子的萌发。抗寒性评价从强到弱依次为： 20mmol ·L-1Ca2+ 处理、40mmol ·L-1 Ca2+ 处理、60mmol ·L-1Ca2+ 处理、对照、80mmol ·L-1Ca2+ 处理。用40 mmol ·L-1 的Ca2+ 处理比对照显著降低了低温下麻疯树种子细胞膜的伤害率，用 20mmol ·L-1 的Ca2+ 处理比对照显著 降低了膜脂过氧化产物MDA 的积累。研究证明在低温条件下，Ca2+ 对麻疯树种子萌发起到关键性作用，从而 为生产实践提供科学依据和试验基础。 关键词：麻疯树；低温条件；种子萌发；CaCl2 The Effect of Exogenous Calcium on Germination of Jatropha curcas L. Seeds under Low Temperature Huang Yu, He Chunchang, Rong Jundong, Zheng Yushan (College of Forestry , Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China) 2+ Abstract: The effect of exogenous Ca on germination of Jatropha curcas L. seeds under low temperature was researched and cold resistance was assessed with subordinate function value method. -1 The results indicate that 20mmol ·L calcium chloride solution is helpful to germination of J. curcas L. -1 2+ seeds at 4 ℃. Order of cold resistance assessment from strong to weak successively is 20mmol ·L Ca -1 2+ -1 2+ -1 2+ treatment, 40mmol ·L Ca treatment, 60mmol ·L Ca treatment, CK, 80mmol ·L Ca treatment. - 1 2+ The treatment with 40mmol ·L of Ca compared with CK could significantly reduce membrane -1 2+ injury rate and the treatment with 20mmol ·