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Ultrafast Phenomena in Solids Excited by Femtosecond Pulse.pdf
维普资讯
UltrafastPhenomenainSolidsExcitedbyFemtosecondPulse
YUAN Dong—qing,ZHOU M ing,DAIQi—xun,
YUAN Run,LIU Hui—xia,REN Nai—fei,CHEN Lei
(SchoolofMaterialsScienceandTechnology,JiangsuUniversity,Zhenjiang212013,CHN)
Abstract:Thepump—probetechniqueisan effectiveinstrumentforinvestigating uhrafastdynamics. Itis
widelyusedin fundamentalresearch and application fields,such asPhysics,Chemistryand Biology.First
introducedistheeffectprocessbetween femtosecondlaserandmatter.Andsetforth isthefundamentalof
uhrafastphenomenaandtheoryfoundationofdatadisposa1.Thenintroducedisthedemandofmakingsamples
inexperiment,experimentequipment,and thetheoryofstrain pulse.W edetecttransientreflectivitychange
onsurfaceofGaAsatdifferentdelayedtimeusingfemtosecondtransientreflectionspectroscopy.Thechanging
curveconsistsofthreeparts:originalscatteringprocessof100fs,carriers—latticethermalequilibrium of1.5ps
andrecombinationprocessof500ps.
Keywords:femtosecondpulse;carrier;pump-probe;phononechos
CLChumher:TN245 Documentcode:A ArticleID :1007—0206(2007)04— 0310—07
1 Introduction
Ultrashortpulselasersweredevelopedabout2O yearsago.Theyhaveboth increased theprecisionof
observationsand allowed usto explore thebehavior ofmaterialsunderextreme conditions.W ith the
developmentofultrashortpulse lasers,especially femtosecond laser,there has formed severalnew
subjects:femtosecondphysics,femtosecondchemistryandfemtosecondbiology.Inrecent10years,with
thedevelopmentoflock—modeltechnique,pulsemagnify and compresstechnique,frequency conversion
technique and femtosecond laser technique have developed quickly. Time—resolution technique is an
effective instrument to investigate nonequilibrium carriers effection in se
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