图像插值技术综述.pdfVIP

计计算算机机工工程程与与设设计计 CCoommppuutteerr EEnnggiinneeeerriinngg aanndd DDeessiiggnn ( ) 符祥，郭宝龙：图像插值技术综述 2009,30 1 14 1 多媒体技术 图像插值技术综述 1,2 2 符 祥 ， 郭宝龙 (1. 南昌航空大学计算机学院，江西 南昌330063 ；2. 西安电子科技大学机电工程学院，陕西 西安710071) 摘 要：图像插值是图像处理中最基本的技术之一，得到了广泛研究和应用。将图像插值技术分为传统插值、基于边缘的插 值和基于区域的插值3 类，介绍了各类技术的一般实现方法和典型算法；从原理上分析了各类算法的科学性；并对不同算法 进行了对比实验和讨论。实验结果表明，基于区域的插值方法原理更科学，插值图像的主观和客观质量最好；最后，给出了 图像插值的发展形式及前景。 关键词：图像插值; 插值原理; 边缘指导; 区域指导; 科学性 中图法分类号：TN911.73 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-7024 (2009) 01-014 1-04 Overview of image interpolation technology FU Xiang1,2, GUO Bao-long2 (1. School of Computing, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China; 2. School of Electromechanical Engineering, Xidian University, Xi ’an 710071, China) Abstract ：Image interpolation is widely studied and used in digital image processing. Firstly, the image interpolation technologies are classified into three types, including traditional interpolation, edge-based interpolation and area-based interpolation. Then, the basic principle and typical algorithms for each type are introduced. Furthermore, their scientificity is analyzed. Comparison and discussion are made. The result is found that the area-directed interpolation methods are more scientific and reasonable in theory, and the interpolated images have the best quality in both subj ective visual evaluation and obj ective numerical comparison. Finally, the future research direction in this field is given. Key words ：image interpolation; principle; edge-directed; area-directed; scientificity 0 引 言 1 传统图像插值算法 图像插值是图像处理的重要内容之一，普遍应用于军事、