风电功率波动平抑效能和储能容量之间关系的分析研究.pdfVIP

2009 年中国电机工程学会年会 风电功率波动平抑效能与储能容量之间关系的分析 研究 宇 航，张真卿，苑田芬，黄亚峰 （东北电力大学，吉林吉林 132012 ） The relationships between the efficiency of stabilizing wind power fluctuations and capacity of storage system YU Hang,ZHANG Zhenqing,YUAN Tianfen,HUANG Yanfeng (Northeast Dianli University,Jilin 132012,JilinProvince,China) abstract: This paper takes the relationships between the efficiency of stabilizing wind power fluctuations and capacity of storage system as research objectives while proposing the methods of stabilizing wind power fluctuations and the algorithms of calculating the storage system capacity based on the principles of low-pass filter.Then simulating the process of stabilizing power fluctuations based on the output power data. The simulation results show that stabilizing the short-tem fluctuations in minutes level could reduce the change rate of wind farm output power and the needed storage capacity is smaller, while stabilizing the mid-tem or long-tem fluctuations in hours level could make the waves of output power more stably but the increase amplitude of the needed storage capacity is larger. keywords ：storage system；wind power fluctuations ；low-pass fliter 摘 要：本文以风电功率波动平抑效能与储能容量之间的关系为研究目标，提出了基于低通滤波原理的风电功率波动储能平 抑方法及满足平抑过程能量需求的储能容量算法，根据风电场实际输出功率数据对功率波动平抑过程进行仿真。研究结果表 明，滤除风电功率的分钟级短期波动，可明显减小风电场输出功率的变化率，而且所需的储能容量较小，滤除风电功率的小 时级甚至一天的中、长期波动，虽然可以使风电场输出功率更加平稳，但所需储能容量增幅很大。 关键字：储能；风功率波动；低通滤波 0 引言 效调控，使风电场成为可调度电源。然而，由于储 随着能源和环境问题的日益突出，作为一种新 能系统成本往往比较昂贵，实际上只能利用有限容 量的储能系统来优化风电场的功率输出，风电场输 型的可再生能源，风力发电具有环境友好、技术成 出功率的可控程度与所配置的