闭孔泡沫铝材料吸声性能研析.pdfVIP

J34 闭孔泡沫铝材料吸声性能分析 梁李斯 姚广春 穆永亮 华中胜 （东北大学材料与冶金学院 辽宁省 沈阳市 110089） 摘要：为更全面地反映闭孔泡沫铝材料的吸声降噪能力，本文从密度、厚度、背后空腔深度、打孔率几个方面出 发，对闭孔泡沫铝材料的吸声性能进行研究，改变以往单纯用吸声系数峰值表征的方法，通过吸声峰值、降噪系 数、半峰宽三个指标来评价闭孔泡沫铝材料的吸声性能。通过驻波管法测试吸声系数，用 origin 软件进行吸声曲 线的分析，建立一次函数，结果表明：在以往研究中个别吸声峰值较高的样品，整体吸声效果不佳，而一些吸声 峰值处于中等水平的却具有较好的整体吸声效果，也因此更适合于在实际应用中用于吸声结构的设计。 关键词：闭孔泡沫铝，吸声，降噪系数，半峰宽 Sound absorption analysis of closed-cell aluminum foam LIANG Lisi, YAO Guangchun , MU Yongliang , HUA Zhongsheng (School of materials and metallurgy, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110089 China) Abstracts: Sound absorption property of closed-cell aluminum foam was investigated from density, specimen thickness, cavity thickness and perforation rate to more fully reflect the sound absorption capacity of closed-cell aluminum foam. Unlike the previous method, the sound absorption capacity was evaluated by the maximum of sound absorption coefficient, noise reduction coefficient and half-peak breadth, not just the maximum of sound absorption coefficient. The sound absorption coefficient was measured using standing-wave method and the sound absorption curves were analyzed by Origin analysis software. The corresponding functional relation was established. The results showed that the specimen with higher sound absorption peak value doesn’t always exhibit better sound absorption effect in whole testing frequency range. However, the specimen with average sound absorption peak value has better sound absorption effect in whole testing frequency range, which is more suitable for sound-absorbing structure in practice. Keywords: Closed-cell aluminum foam, Sound absorption, Noise reduction coeffic