过共晶Al-Si合金电磁搅拌工艺研究.pdfVIP

2 0 0 9 中国铸造活动周论文集 过共晶A l-Si 合金的电磁搅拌工艺研究 李润霞，陈玉金，许传恒，袁晓光， 荣德 （沈阳工业大学材料科学与工程学院，辽宁 沈阳 110178） 摘要：本文研究了电磁搅拌工艺参数对过共晶Al-Si 合金组织和力学性能的影响规律。研究结果表明： 电磁搅拌后，针状或多边形状初晶Si 变得细小、圆整，且分布均匀，针状及条状第二相发生断裂， 长度减小，形状圆整而细小，分布也趋于均匀，合金的力学性能也有很大提高。随着搅拌电压的升 高，在交变磁场 的磁场力越 ，Al-Si 合金组织 初生 Si 和第二相组织团聚，晶粒变得粗大，力 学性能反而降低。对于过共晶Al- 17.5Si 合金而言，搅拌电压为50V 时候，搅拌效果最佳，合金力学 性能最好。随搅拌时间的延长，Al-Si 合金组织 初晶 Si 和第二相逐渐细化、圆整化，电磁搅拌效 果越来越明显。但搅拌时间过长，对组织影响不大，反而因为裹入气体而导致力学性能降低。最佳 搅拌时间为60s，合金组织相对细小，硬度达到最高。 关键词：过共晶Al-Si 合金；电磁搅拌；显微组织；力学性能 The process of electromagnetic stirring of hyper-eutectic Al-Si alloys Li Run-Xia, Chen Yu-Jing, Xu Chuan-heng, Yuan Xiao-Guang, Li Rong-De （Shenyang University of Technology, Shenyang 110178, China ） Abstract: In this paper, the effect of the stirring voltage and stirring time of electromagnetic stirring on the hyper eutectic Al-Si alloy microstructure and mechanical properties were studied. The results indicated that after the electromagnetic stirring, acicular or multilateral shape Si becomes tiny, circle, and distributes evenly; Acicular and strip second phases break, the distribution also tends to be even. At the same time, the mechanical properties of alloy also improved. Along with stirring voltage enhancement, magnetic field strength is much stronger. In the Al-Si alloy, the primary Si and second phases started to reunite, the mechanical property is reduced. In hyper-eutectic Al- 17.5Si alloy, when the stirring voltage is 50V, the stirring effect and the alloy mechanical properties is the best. along with stirring time extension, primary Si and second phases gradually becomes tiny and circle. The electromagnetic stirring effect is getting more and more obviously. But when the stirring time is excessively long, the mechanical property is reduced because