B340-590DP双相高强钢板动态变形行为的研究.pdfVIP

2013 第十六届中国汽车安全技术国际研讨会 B340-590DP 双相高强钢板动态变形行为研究 孟宪明 谢书港 马杰 中国汽车技术研究中心汽车工程研究院，天津，300300 ，mengxaingming@catarc.ac.cn 摘 要：本文采用动态拉伸试验方法对双相高强钢材料的动态变形行为进行了研究，试验应 变率范围从 0.003 到 530 s-1 。研究了B340-590DP 高强钢板的动态变形行为，得到了不同应变率 下的应力-应变曲线，并对不同应变率下的材料延伸率、流变应力、抗拉强度以及显微组织变化 进行了分析。试验结果显示，随着材料应变率的升高，双相钢材料的流变应力、屈服强度和抗拉 强度均随着升高，双相钢材料在中度应变率范围内的延伸率和成型性最好。双相钢的显微组织分 析表明，双相钢变形主要发生在铁素体相内，内部铁素体绕着马氏体产生塑性流动变形，流动方 向与高速拉伸方向平行。 关键词：B340-590DP；高速拉伸；应变率；显微组织 Study on dynamic deformation characteristics of B340-590DP-type steel sheets Meng xianming, Xie shugang, Ma jie China Automotive Technology and Research Center, Automotive Engineering Research Institute, Tianjin, 300300, mengxianming@catarc.ac.cn Abstract: This paper is concerned with the dynamic tensile characteristics of dual phase -1 (DP)-type steel sheets at intermediate strain rates ranging from 0.003 to 530 s .The dynamic responses of B340-590DP steel sheets are investigated with the evaluation of stress–strain curves, the strain rate sensitivity, the fracture elongation and the microstructure. The dynamic responses were acquired from dynamic tensile tests at the intermediate strain rates with a high-speed material testing machine. The tensile tests provide stress–strain curves and the strain rate sensitivity. Experimental results show two important aspects for DP-type steel sheets quantitatively: The flow stress increases with the strain rate increases and the fracture elongation and the formability of DP-type sheets are better at the middle strain rates. The microstructure also indicated that the deformation was almost in the ferrite phase, and the ferrite grains were elongated along the tension direct