Filicollis anatis（鸭细颈棘头虫）.ppt

　 Filicollis anatis(鸭细颈棘头虫) 2007级动物医学4班 　　　　　　　　　陈梅清 陈秋霞　胡红丽　罗勇军 Introduce Filicollis anatis will lead to Filicollosis. Filicollosis is a parasitic disease of ducks, geese and other waterfowl caused by Filicollis anatis, a species of acanthocephala of the polymorphidae family. The disease is endemic in Europe and Asia. Introduce Acanthocephala棘头动物门 Palaeacanthocephala古棘头虫纲 Polymorphida多形目 Polymorphidae多形科 Filicollis细颈属 Morphology of Filicollis anatis Male worms are 6 ~ 8 mm long, 1-2 mm wide, spindle. proboscis are ovoid or pear-shaped, which have 18 columns thorn hook（雄虫长6～8毫米，宽1—2毫米，呈纺锤形，吻呈卵圆形或梨形，吻突上具有18纵列刺钩） 头腺长，扭带形。睾丸椭圆形，前后排列。其下有6个椭圆形的黏液腺 雄 雄虫 虫 头端 Female worms are 10 ~ 25 mm long, 4 mm wide, proboscis are spherical（雌虫长10～25毫米，宽4毫米，吻呈球形） Life cycle of Filicollosis anatis（鸭细颈棘头虫的生活史） Life cycle 成虫在终宿主肠道内产卵并随粪入水，进入中间宿主体内。 鸭细颈棘头虫的中间宿主是剑水蚤。 鸭细颈棘头虫在中间宿主内经一昼夜孵化出棘头蚴。约经20天的发育，在钓虾体内形成棘头体，感染后25～27天，就可以分出雌虫或雄虫。到感染后54～60天,发育为感染性幼虫。 当鸭鹅吞食了含有感染性幼虫的中间宿主或其产品后，即被感染。 幼虫在鸭消化道逸出，附着在小肠壁，经27～30天发育为成虫并产卵。 Epidemiology（流行病学） Epidemiology（流行病学） Eggs resistance is strong to the external environment,can survive for more than six months in 10-17 ° water. (鸭细颈棘头虫的卵对外界环境抵抗力强，在10～17℃的水中可存活6个月以上) However,exposure to sunlight and prolonged exposure to drying will destory them. (然而，长时间暴露于干燥的环境中容易死亡) Signs or Symptoms(体征或症状) Signs or Symptoms(体征或症状) Necropsy will see a pea-like nodules in the serosal, small intestinal swelling, congestion and haemorrhagic； small intestinal wall full of worms, and sometimes intestinal perforation, secondary to peritonitis 剖检在浆膜有豌豆大的结节，小肠粘膜肿胀、充血和溢血，小肠壁布满虫体，有时肠穿孔，继发腹膜炎。 Diagnosis Diagnosis is based on clinical symptoms in endemic areas. The final diagnosis:finding characteristic eggs in feces by sedimentation meth