《简明英语语法教程》电子教案.ppt

《简明英语语法教程》电子教案 沈阳广播电视大学外语系 赵亚军 第十三单元 基本句型结构 一、重点难点提示 二、教学内容 三、解题指导 四、课后作业 五、参考答案 一、重点难点提示 〔一〕掌握疑问句结构，正确完成附加疑问句部分，能回答各种疑问句 〔二〕掌握简单句、并列句以及复合句的句型结构 〔三〕学会简单句与并列句、简单句与复合句、并列句与复合句的转换 〔四〕学会将直接引语变为间接引语 〔五〕掌握名词从句的用法 二、教学内容 〔一〕句子 〔二〕句子成分 （一）句子 1、定义：英语句子（sentence)表达一个相对完整的独 立的概念，它有一定的语法结构和语调。 英语句子开头第一个字母要大写，句子末 尾要 用句号 、问号或感叹号结束。 2、分类：(按功用分) 1、 declarative sentence 2、 interrogative sentence 3、 imperative sentence 4、 exclamatory sentence 分类（按结构分） 1、Simple sentence Everything is good for something. 2、compound sentence He spoke and all was still. （二）句子成分 1、Subject Whenever you are ready will be fine. 2、Predicate I am studying. 3、Predicative She is a good teacher. 4、Object He give me a book. 5、Complement Tired and sleepy,I went to bed. John wears his hair very long. （二）句子成分 6、Attributive She is a natural musician. 7、Adverbial The girl is improving remarkably. 8、Appositive The idea that you can do the job without learning it first is totally wrong. 9、Parenthesis The cross-talk, I think, was both interesting and instructive. 10、Independent element Aha! I’ve caught you at last. 三、解题指导1 （1）并列句转换成简单句 He came late,so he missed the first part of the show. A simple sentence:He came too late to see the first part of the show. 并列句转换为简单句时，多将分句变为短语 简单句变为并列句时，多将短语变为分句 （2）简单句变为复合句 I could not come on account of my illness. A complex sentence: I could not come because I was ill. 简单句变为复合句，多把短语变为从句 复合句变为简单句，多将从句变为短语 三、解题指导2 （1）复合句变为并列句 Although we fished all day,we didn’t catch a thing. A compound sentence:We fished all day,but we didn’t catch a thing. 复合句变为并列句，多将从句变为一分句 并列句变为复合句，多将一分句变为从句 （2）直接引语变为间接引语 He said to us,“are you going away today?” Indirect speech:He asked us whether we were going that day. 直接引语变为间接引语，间接引语的人称、时态、状语等都要做相应的变化。