微合金元素对10B21冷镦力学性能影响.pdf

微合金元素对 10B21 冷镦力学性能的影响 傅强 袁武华 （湖南大学材料科学与工程学院，湖南长沙 410082 ） 摘要：本文研究了三种不同微合金元素对10B21 冷镦力学性能的影响。研究表明，只加入B 和Al 的10B21 连铸时容易产生表面横向裂纹，高线轧制时表面结疤严重，强度偏高，冷镦性能合格率低；通过降低 Al 含量、B 含量，以及添加Ti 元素，可以明显改善10B21 连铸坯表面质量，降低强度，提高冷镦性能，高线 轧制时表面结疤现象基本消除。分析认为，Al 与N 形成细小的AlN 颗粒，在奥氏体晶界处析出，钉扎了 晶界，降低了材料的高温塑性。B 在晶界处的偏聚可以弱化晶界连接，抑制奥氏体向铁素体的转变，提高 了材料的高温塑性。Ti 与N 能强烈的形成钛氮化合物，降低了钢中自由N 的含量，同时还可以阻碍晶粒长 大。 关键词：微合金元素；10B21；冷镦；力学性能 Influence of microalloying elements on mechanical properties of cold heading of 10B21 Fu Qiang, Yuan Wuhua (College of material science and engineering of Hunan university, Hunan Changsha,410082,China) Abstract: In this paper, the influenece of three different microalloying elements on mechanical properties of cold heading of 10B21 were investigated. Results showed that only B and Al was added, transverse crack were easy to produced at contiuous casting, surface scarring was serious formed at high line rolling, strength was higher, and cold heading acceptability was lower; the ingot surface quality was noticeably improved, strength lowed, cold heading performance enhanced and surface scarring eliminatd by reducing the content of Al and B and adding Ti. Analysis indicated that fine AlN particles generated by Al and N precipitate at austenite grain boundaries, pin the boundaries, deteriorate the hot ductility. B segregated at austenite grain boundaries weakening the grain cohesion, surpress the transformation from austenite to ferrite, thus improve the hot ductility. Ti intensively form titanium nitride with N, decrease the content of free N which is poisonous to the mechanical property under high te