肾移植术后CsA慢性肾毒性患者中CYP3A4新突变位点.pdfVIP

肾移植术后CsA慢性肾毒性患者中CYP3A4新突变位点.pdf

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Novel mutations of CYP3A4 gene in renal recipients Novel mutations of the CYP3A4 gene in Chinese renal transplant recipients with cyclosporine A-related chronic nephrotoxicity 肾移植术后CsA 慢性肾毒性患者中CYP3A4 的新突变位点 a,*,1 1 Lei Shi , Xiao-hui Zeng, Bao-xia He , Yun-song Zhu, Hong-bin Zhang, Ze-qing Bao, Shu-j in Zhao * 石磊 ,曾晓晖,贺宝霞,朱云松,张宏斌,保泽庆,赵树进 Guangzhou General Hospital of Guangzhou Military Command, Guangzhou, 510010, Guangdong province, China 广州军区广州总医院,广州,510010,广东 *Corresponding author. Department of Pharmacy, Guangzhou General Hospital of Guangzhou Military Command, No.111, Liuhua Road, Guangzhou, 510010, Guangdong province, China. Tel: +86 20 Fax: +86 20 E-mail address: Lucyshi622._921@163.com *通讯作者:石磊,女,主任药师,主要从事临床药理和遗传药理学研究。 通讯地址:广州市流花路111 号,广州军区广州总医院药学部,广州,510010 电话:+86 20; 传真:+86 20 电子邮箱:Lucyshi622._921@163.com Key words: Cyclosporine A; CYP3A4; Mutation; Chronic nephrotoxicity 关键词:环孢素A;CYP3A4;突变;慢性肾毒性 1 Authors contributed equally to this work. 1 Novel mutations of CYP3A4 gene in renal recipients ABSTRACT Background Cyclosporine A (CsA) is metabolized mainly by cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). Previous studies have suggested that genetic polymorphisms of CYP3A4 have an effect on the pharmacokinetics of CsA. Moreover, CsA-related chronic nephrotoxicity is caused by long-term exposure to CsA. Genetic variants of CYP3A4 may be responsible for the CsA-related chronic nephrotoxicity in renal transplant recipients. Methods A total of 200 patients (105 with nephrotoxicity and 95 without nephrotoxicity) undergoing CsA therapy participated in this study. Mutations in exon-5, 7, 9, and 12 of the CYP3A4 gene were screened by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and direct DN

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